| As a sanction measure which is put into force by national, the configuration and application of punishment are not blind, they are based on considerations of certain policy, and guide by punishment idea. As the important value criteria of science of criminal law, punishment idea directly influences or determines the set and formation of some concrete punishment system of the criminal law. To apply the punishment correctly, the first thing that should be done is deal the relationship between punishment idea and punishment system correctly. Therefore, the relationship between punishment system and punishment idea is not only an important theoretical question, but also an important practical problem.The construction of the harmonious society has become the new goals in the new background, adapt to the situation requirement of the construction of harmonious society, the research of punishment idea and each system of punishment and the affection for seeking more effective and more reasonable crime preventive measure, should be the important content of science of criminal law.The construction of the harmonious society put forwards new tasks, new challenges and new requirements to the punishment reformation, the construction of harmonious society needs the real criminal law, especially needs the establishment of the punishment idea that consistent with humanity spirit, highly value and review the justice value and tolerance rational of the actual punishment system, considerate the protection of human rights and preventing crime reasonably, to make the punishment idea concatenating with the value of harmonious society, the punishment system keeping pace with the times, constantly improving and innovating to adapt to the development of harmonious social. |