The Text Analysis On Marx's Concept Of The Formation Of Production Relations

Marx,s concept of production relations is an important and historical bridge and intermediary to Marx,s materialism, the scientific concept of production relations is one of the most important category in the marxism materialism.This paper analyzes the concept of production how to eventually form from the process of germination,which lasted long time,through several periods ,from the transformation on his thought to finally formal establishment,which due to limited,so can the content in different periods of several selected representative work to analyze present the production relations,the clear clues of the concept is developed,and this process is also the thought of marxist historical materialism forming process.First of all, young Marx is believe in Hegel's idealism philosophy thought, but when he reported on Rhine as an editor, but found that when GuoGuGuan with Hegel's rational interests questions to reality comment is difficult, which made him hand in the rational use of Hegel GuoGuGuan to criticize realistic, on the other hand he began to criticize Hegel's law philosophy. Criticizing Hegel's legal philosophy, Marx noticed Hegel's "civil society" this important concept in the civil society, Hegel as absolute idea of the development process of self, and the national extrinsic manifestation is absolute idea, so the highest realization forms a civil society, the state decided in Marx's research and criticism for Hegel's on the basis of the civil society, he puts forward the famous assertion, "is not a country decided to civil society, but civil society decided the country".Then began a civil society marxist economics in the critical, in the《1844 manuscripts》, Marx began the humanistic learning materialism influence, abstract labor as human essence of reality, and combined with the economic relationship between capitalist society, and puts forward the study theory of alienated labor. Also found real-life economic relations, etc. Are all the patriarchy relationship determined by private ownership, then began to research the emergence and development of private property. And in the study of labor, make Marx found the material to produce such a major category, he began putting the material production as a human existence and development foundation, also found productivity this important category, this is "production relations" scientific concept of the establishment and historical materialism formed moved a significant step. In《the holy family》, Marx began to get rid of the people of abstract theory of realistic society examined the relationship between the people, not only to find the material production material entities perceptual dependent relationship between people in material productive labor even happened in causal relation, and this relationship only in history itself and movement in the contact, and cannot go find from the nature of man, this is close to found in production relations concept. In the liszt's critique of political economics, and that Marx through the study of economics of productivity and economic system to examine the relationship between the relations of production, also found to adapt to the development of productivity, the historical rules for the formation of historical materialism created aIn the《German ideology》, Marx start using the "communication form" to replace the relations of production, expounds the relations of production, the scientific connotation of the further development of historical materialism. Marx took private ownership as and adapt to the development of productive forces, it will association form die out with the development of productive forces, from the private ownership of ownership, to form the "production relations" predecessor "communication form," and the principle of historical materialism: social being determines the social consciousness, productivity and production relations contradictory movement for the development of society and economy foundation role all determine superstructure was systematically discussed in this paper. During this period, the basic form of historical materialism.Finally, in the《the poverty of philosophy》, Marx proposed and applied the concept of"final production relations", it also marked the historical materialism was born thoroughly. Marx criticizes PuLuDong political economics in this book, PuLuDong is a small bourgeois ideology represents, he used his idealism thought analysis the capitalist society, demonstrates that the economic relationship between capitalist socialist political and economic relationship is reasonable, forever. In view of this situation, from marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism, analyzes the Angle of capitalist society internal economic relationship, make the production relation of scientific content more specific concept of its affiliated enterprises, i.e., production, in a certain relationship is formed on productivity, and with the development of productive forces and development. And on this basis further proves productivity and production relations, reveals contradictory movement capitalist society's production, the development and the process of destruction. The formation of marxist concept of production relation of historical materialism process is also the birth process. For some research and to reveal the formation of production relations, is understanding the concept of marxism materialism keys. Different periods of works by marxism for logical clues, can comb a marxist concept of production relation, and its evolvement track in Marx's historical materialism formation of influence. To clear how Marx production relations of the resulting, need to know it, including the background of Marx's thought background, theoretical background and practical background.