Research On Marx And Engels Thoughts On The Road Of Social Development

This thesis carries out a deep and systematic exploration of Marxist and Engels occidental and oriental social development thoughts on the basis of Marxist historical materialism. Britain, Germany and America are the abruptly-rising western developed countries through the first and second industrial revolutions. Taking these countries for example, it probes the courses and the features of the British developing road, the Prussian road and the American road, thus comparatively displaying the similarities and the differences of these developing roads with the aim of making Marxist and Engels thoughts on the social developing road systematically. Taking Russia for example, it explores the Marxist later thoughts on the Russian rural community and that the oriental countries have the possibility of surpassing the capitalist Kraft Ding Gorgy and directly transiting to the socialism. Engels also paid attention to the development of the oriental countries with the represented by Russia with insightful thoughts during the twilight of his life time, pointing out the new orientation of the developing roads of the backward countries. The theory is textual and the orientation is real. After rigorous and systematical analysis of the texts, it summarizes the current values of Marxist and Engels thoughts on the social development which not only have the general guidance to the other countries but also have the special guidance of China to choose the socialist road of Chinese characteristics. Carrying on and pioneering the Marxist and Engels thoughts on the developing road, DengXiaoping theoretically made great contributions to current Chinese development in the new historical conditions. Facing the ever-changing and informational tides, how can China, as one of the four well-known ancient counties and the biggest developing country situated in the orient, determinedly seize the opportunity and brave the challenges, blazing her own appropriate road of Chinese characteristics? This thought have the great theoretical guidance and real sense on solving the problems mentioned above. Ushering to the 21st century, under the guidance of the thoughts of scientific development, the developing road of China is of new timing features. The Chinese people are bent on building the resource-saving and environmental-friendly society and the sustainable, peaceful and commonly prosperous world under the leading of Chinese Communist Party.