Research Of Migrant Workers' Rights And Interests' Protection System In China

Along with the industrialization, urbanization and modernization process accelerating in China, more and more rural surplus labor go to city to looking for employment, as the identity of migrant workers being the important component of the industrial worker, and making outstanding contributions to the development of the city. But contrasting to migrant workers' great contributions is kinds of rights problems they had encountered, and imperfect system is the root cause of these issues.The research of this paper is based on this background of migrant workers'rights and interests protection system, and the framework of this research is based on the analysis of system. By inspecting institutional factors'influence to migrant worker' rights, propose pointed countermeasure. First of all, on the current situation of migrant workers'rights, by collecting data and analyzing historical statistics, introduce migrant workers'current problem of rights in political, economic, social security and education, etc; Secondly, make an analysis of the institutional reason of migrant workers'rights problem., confirmed the household registration system, political system and economic system, social security system and the education system has a close relationship with the realization of migrant workers'legal rights. Moreover, the informal institutions (as urban residents'description for migrant workers) has a significant correlation with the realization of migrant workers'rights. The influence of system to migrant workers'rights is obvious. Thirdly, use the Theory of Institutional Change to analysis the reason and the process of the changing of migrant workers'rights and interests' protection system, and come to a conclusion that Induced Institutional Change needs to along with the government. Finally, propose suggestions to the reform of migrant workers'rights and interests protection system.This paper comes to a conclusion that the key to resolve the problem of migrant workers' rights is to reform the insufficient system. Realize the necessity of the reform of household registration system, as indispensable link in the process of institutional change, political system, economic system and social security system and education must change with the household registration system, coordinate mutually, avoid appearing the conflict between policymaking department.