Study Of Criminal Legal Aid System

Justice is the last line of defense to protect people's rights and safeguarding social justice, in society which lack of fair justice, the social justice is difficult to achieve.In some ways, The number of legal justice to be achieved is an Important sign that to measure the national legal system has Improved or not and the soundness of Judicial mechanism. The ultimate realization of justice, including the two aspects,On one hand, should improve the quality of judicial personnel, to establish the concept of just law enforcement and improve the level of accordance with the law.On the other hand, should establish appropriate mechanisms to ensure that the degree of citizens affected by the impact of the property, have equal access to judicialproceedings,and equally access to legal help to protect their legal rights.The establishment of criminal legal aid system is directly related to whether citizens in criminal proceedings equally access to specialized legal services to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. The lack of effective protection of this mechanism, justice out of the question, andthe principle that "In front of the law everyone equality"would be difficult to achieve. At present criminal legal aid system has been accepted by most countries in the world, was used as a principle of protection of civil rights included " International Convention of Human Rights " Criminal legal aid has become an Indispensableresponsibility of a State for its citizens,to safeguarding basic human rights and the pursuit of justice in the national responsibility. In China, With the legal system in the process of deepening, and the general public's increasing awareness of the law, And constantly In-depth reform of legal services. Operation of the legal for community have become increasingly demanding. A new standardized and systematized criminal legal aid system is imperative to create.In 1994, Ministry of Justice proposed the establishment of the legal aid system. Later promulgated the "Lawyer Law "and the amended " Law of Criminal Procedure," made the criminal legal aid system fixed in the form of law. Which formally established the criminal legal aid system in our country. In this article, the author analysised and studyed the the content, features, rationale, and the current situation of criminal legal aid system,and put forward the specific comments to improve and perfect the system of criminal legal aid.