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Parole And Community Correction - Problems And Solutions On Community Correction Of Parole In China

Posted on:2012-09-01Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:T WuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166330335974080Subject:Basic principles of Marxism
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
According to the Supreme People's Procuratorate, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Justice, "rectification work on the pilot project for community notification"(Division issued【2003】12), Community Corrections is to meet the conditions of community corrections offenders placed in the community, by the special social groups in the relevant state organs and civil society organizations and volunteers with the assistance of the decision, determination or decision within the time limit set, correct the crime Psychological and behavioral habits, and promote their return to society the implementation of activities of non-custodial sentence. Community Correction as a means of execution relative to a sentence of imprisonment is widely used in the international community and developing rapidly in the current, with its object to be resocialized as the core content. The scope of application of Community Correction is sentenced to control mainly been probation, being temporary execution outside prison, being convicted of parole and deprived of political rights and in the community serving five criminals. Community Corrections parole as the penalty for this new core of the implementation of measures, has been playing an unparalleled effect, as the Penalty is becoming more and more mitigated, civilized and socialized it has been highly regarded by many countries in the world. In 2000, Juvenile delinquents for the Shanghai and the Shanghai Women's Prison trail to a stage of parole as allowing some women's prison inmates to live in the dormitory at the weekends and to do the community service or learning during the rest of the time, which is the originator of community corrections parole.Based on the basic principles of Community Corrections of parole, the author introduces the history of Chinese and foreign parole community corrections'status of evolution and development, and through the comparison of Chinese and foreign community correction of parole, points out that problems exist in China's Parole Community Corrections theory and practice of development compared with developed countries, at last the author provides some targeted advises for bright future of community corrections of parole in China.The article consists of four parts:The first part was released on parole overview of the basic principles of Community Correction, followed by the concept of parole, classification, characteristics, legitimacy, parole status in the Community Corrections, function, value orientation of community corrections parole and other issues were discussed one by one.The second part of the historical evolution of community corrections parole and Development, introduced the foreign parole History and Development of Community Correction and Community Correction foreign parole status. By analyzing the application of foreign parole, community corrections, the author explores the theoretical and practical problems of Parole Community Corrections.The third part Parole Community Corrections problems, this part and the fourth part is the main body of this article. Associated with the foreign community corrections parole status illustrated in the second part, this part describe the problems in legislation of parole, judicial exist two principles, such as if they are applicable, strict, scientific, or low efficiency, if the enforcement authority is unreasonable, the contents of parole supervision community correction officers to be substantial, the prosecution neglected to perform duties of community corrections supervision, lack of victim protection and other aspects of the main issues.The fourth part is on Parole Community Corrections Reform and Improvement. The author upholds the criminal integration ideas and advanced foreign experience in legislative practice, and from the field of the legislative, judicial, multi-faceted perspective on the practice of parole the author makes some recommendations to improve community corrections, parole, community corrections, such as amendments to applicable conditions, expanding the scope and improve on parole, community corrections personnel evaluation system, to establish and improve the implementation of the system and supervision system and strengthen the protection of victims and other regulations, and puts forwards his own ideas for the future development of community corrections parole trends.
Keywords/Search Tags:Parole, Community Corrections, the implementation and measures of penalty, problems and improvement
PDF Full Text Request
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