Legislation Research On Rural Water Pollution

In the past, based on people to environment pollution problem lacks systematic understanding as well as China's long-term practice of urban-rural dual structure system, of urban water pollution has been regarded as the main object of the water pollution control, China takes a series of measures of urban water pollution are key harnessing and has achieved good control, but the national water quality conditions did not get better, have even further deterioration trend, so only increase of urban water pollution control cannot fundamentally eliminate serious water pollution situation at present. With the rapid development of our economy and urbanization of rapidly advancing, rural water pollution sources in addition to the traditional agricultural non-point pollution rising and the rural domestic sewage rubbish increasing outside, still added new sources of pollution, namely the town enterprise pollution and raising livestock pollution. Due to the rural water pollution has the dispersion, universality, concealment, difficult to monitor characterized, which makes the rural water pollution prevention and control should be different from city water pollution prevention. In China's urban-rural dual structure system under the background of existing circumstances not justice, China, no matter in system resource allocation, environmental information acquisition, or in the government of rural water pollution prevention aspects capital input and ideological understanding, etc, there are focusing on urban practice and ignore the rural water pollution control.Of rural water pollution prevention has relatively successful experience of several developed countries the expedition, countries adopt measures have in common is that they agreed that rural water pollution is a involving policies, laws, technology and so on many levels of complex system, so must exploit market, the economy, the policy and law means multi-pronged approach. We synthetically harness, including legal means and is in the key position, and other means of AIDS. Control rural water pollution should accomplish above all legislation organically, regulations should pay attention to coordination and sex, the main reason is must have the maneuverability and pertinence, make the countryside of water pollution prevention in practice truly "work".China involves rural water pollution laws, regulations and normative documents issued in recent years, many also for rural water pollution prevention also play a role. But, on rural water pollution prevention in legislation still exists many defects and faults: For instance in legislative ideology with urban water pollution prevention and control for the center, Specializing in rural water pollution characteristics of legislation has blank, Current environment management system of unreasonable setup.In reconstructing China's rural water pollution prevention legislation process, the author thinks that we should first fixed environment preservedintact with city as the center of the legislative idea to realize the sustainable development. In the legislative mode, the hybrid legislative model, namely, aiming at characteristics of rural water pollution, and constantly improve the water pollution prevention of about rural water pollution prevention in the law, then based on inappropriate for rural water pollution, the different source, for different regulations and affiliated regulations, standards. For rural water pollution features and China's national conditions, establish, different from the general environmental law principle of "overall plans eliminate poverty and sustainable development principle" and "the coordination of urban and rural environmental protection principle", developing the rural water pollution of specialized legal system, such as: rural environmental protection economic incentive system, and the rural living and drinking water source protection system, rural legal aid system, etc.