Research On The Protection Of The Rights And Interests Of Ecological Migrants In Inner Mongolia

At the end of the 20th century,to manage the deterioration of ecological environment in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and build a harmonious society, the Chinese Government the police of"cological migration"and achieved significant results. However, the ecological migrants practice in Inner Mongolia over the past ten years tells us that the lawful rights and interests of ecological migrants must be fully respected and protected,if you want to get good results.Otherwise, it will not only achieve the purpose of improving the ecological environment , but would also produce a lot of social conflicts.This article is divided into four parts. The first part introduces the Related Concepts,such as the Ecological migration,Interests of ecological migrants . And it introduces the Capabilities theory. The second part describes the general situation and the ststus of ecological immigrants of Inner Mongolia,and introduces the problems of the protection of ecological migrants in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,such as that the government can not protect the right of political freedom,the right to be compensated,the right to enjoy equal opportunities in society,the right to get adequate information,the right to social security of ecological migrants. The third part mainly analyses the cause of the problems with the Capabilities theory ,such as the participation and redress mechanism of the ecological migrants is not perfect, the defect of compensation system for immigrants,supporting measures that the equal educational and employment portunities Immigrants enjoy are not perfect,open system of government information is not perfect and social protection of ecological migrants is loss.The forth part mainly proposes the specific measures to strengthen the protection of the ecological migrants:istablish the participation and complaints system of ecological migrants,improve the economic compensation system for ecological migrants,improve the supporting measures related the equal educational and employment opportunities ecological migrants enjoyed,Strengthen the government Information disclosure ,establish and perfect the social security system of ecological migrants and so on .Based on the analyzing the problems and its reasons ,this article puts forward concrete measures and proposals.It will provide the reference to our government promoted and improved the"ecological migration"policy more effectively.