A Historical Investigation On Mao Zedong's Abandon Of New Democratic Society Theory

New Democratic Society Theory is an important theoretical innovation of Mao Zedong Thought, and an important issue of theory research since China's reform and opening up on Mao Zedong Thought. After the new China was founded, Mao Zedong abandoned New Democratic Society Theory that established during Yan'an period(1935-1948) . The theoretical and academic fields render quite different opinions on whether it is reasonable and inevitable to abandon the New Democratic Society Theory. Through the detailed comparative historical research, the present thesis tried to present objective and realistic interpretation.The first part of this thesis analyzes the formation, thoughts and ideas of New Democratic Society Theory. According to Mao Zedong's idea in Yan'an, it is to build a new-democratic society after the victory of New Democracy revolution establish a new - democratic revolution, in a new - democratic society system, and develop"modern free"new democratic politics, realize modern industrialized new-democratic economy, and a national , scientific, popular and new-democratic culture. Afterwards, the socialist system should be established on necessary economic and social conditions.The second part makes a detailed investigation on the historical process in which Mao Zedong abandoned New Democratic Society Theory, and shows that along the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and the War of Liberation, Mao Zedong finds new recognition and understanding of New Democratic Society Theory and thinks the principal contradiction of New Democratic Society is the contradiction between the working-class and the bourgeoisie.Especially the new questions appeared after the founding of the new China is unpredictable Yan'an period, such as the control of state-run economy on the entire national economy, destruction of private economy on the national economy, the aid force of international situation (especially the aid-force of Soviet) on China's economic construction, prompt large-scale industrial construction, etc. Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communist Party is not prepared or experienced to deal with the new situation and new problems. It is the only choice to abandon New Democratic Society Theory which established in Kuomintang-Chinese Communist cooperation period and put forward"the General Line for the transitional period"to implement Three Major Transformations.The third part raises some thought questions about Mao Zedong's abandon of new-democratic society. It thinks that the rational of core of New Democratic Society Theory has embodied in the primary stage of socialism theory and the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics founded by the CCP in the new era.