Study On Land Prices Relationship Of Farmland Requisitioning

This study focuses on the course of land requisitioning in China, contrasts the perfect market economy mechanism with the characteristics in land requisitioning, and analyzes the mechanism and causes in which the unmarket price of requisitioned farmland takes shape by the MR-max economic theory under the economy and society reforming background. Based on the theory analysis, the study rough estimates the farmer's total economic loss in land requisitioning with the the balance of market price compensation and output value compensation from 1990 to 2003 in every province, which is about 250 million RMB. The estimation selects the land requisitioning in each province as the calculating case, in which the suburb base land price of each city are used to represent the market price of requisitioned farmland, and by contrasting the market price with the output value compensation achieving the farmer's total economic loss. At the same time, this study reveals the defects of the output value compensation method in farmland requisitioning, which neglects the differences of the economy and agriculture conditions in different areas. The conclusion is that in the vest area where the agriculture and economy condition is less than the east area, the fanner's loss degree is greater than the east. The requisitioned farmland added value scale in vest is twice as much as that in east. On the contrary, the absolute amount of the fanner's loss in land requisitioning in the east is more than that in vest about 33%. At last, the study discusses the method for evaluating market price of the requisitioned land, which is the compensation for the fanners who lose farmland in some big cities. And it draws a conclusion that market economy mechanism should be taken to guide the land requisitioning action, and the problems remaining to be studied are listed.