The Study On The Running Mechanism Of Wenzhou Civilian Chamber Of Commerce

During the past twenty reforming and opening years, Wenzhou has succeeded in reforming economic system with very small cost. In this period of transformation, a large number of private enterprises organized spontaneously all kinds of civilian chambers of commerce, catching eyeballs of people widely by their excellent operating efficiency. In the views of the institutional economics, based on the social investigation and the analysis on literatures, this paper tells the history of Wenzhou civilian chamber of commerce, and searches for its inner logic and innovative incentive by the analysis on Wenzhou's special basis of industry, culture, and system. Meanwhile the paper concludes the characters of generation of Wenzhou civilian chamber of commerce as self-discipline, self-rule, and self-help.Furthermore, the paper reviews four mechanisms on institutional supply, self-government, promise to supervision, and governmental withdrawal; and analyses the relationship among government, chamber of commerce and enterprise accordingly. This incentive institutional choice propels all of government, chamber of commerce and enterprise to obey the rule of collective actions so as to achieve the game equilibrium and the favorable move performance as a self-rule organization. In the end, according to the discuss on institutional difficulties which the civilian chamber of commerce comes up against including the inner and the outside system during the course of institutional change, we try to look for a developing path and the future goal of the civilian chamber of commerce by the institutional evolution of collective action.