Studies On The Thought Of Deng Xiaoping's Farmers Interests In New Historical Period

The problem of farmers is essential to China's revolution and socialist construction. Without the country's development and the farmers' wealthy, we can't have China's development and people's wealthy, what's more, without the country's stability we'll can't have the whole society's stability. The problem of farmers is an activeness of farmers in fact, in the final analysis, is a problem of farmers' interests. In the initial stage of our socialist construction, because of the lack of the experience for our socialist construction, We, to a large extent, injured the farmers' interests. Since the reform and opening-up, Deng Xiaoping, according to the new characteristics of the new historical period, found out the new way to realize and guarantee the farmers' interests, making the farmers from the long-term poverty to the broad avenue for amass fortuning, forming the thought of Deng Xiaoping 's farmers interests of the new period.The article is divided into three sections. In section one, I briefly analyze the international environment, historic conditions, theoretical basis and practical conditions that made the thought formed, and comb the forming process of the thought in detail. In the second section I shed light on the main content of the thought, namely, the farms' economic interests, political interests and spirit-culture interests. The farms' economic interests thoughts mainly includes: protect the farmers' rights for operating and mastering the main production that refers to land mostly; confirm and protect the right for various managements on the basis of the production of corn; reform the circulation system of agricultural product and confirm the farmers' right for exchanges of merchandise; protect and support to develop the rural business enterprise to exploit the new way of the farmers' affluence.The farmers political interests thoughts mainly include: reform rural grass-roots political setup and put down the power; cancel the farmers' class status, and confirm the farmers' equal political position; support the villagers' autonomy to undertake the farmers' political democratization right.The farmer's spirit-culture interests thoughts mainly include: strong the rural socialist morality; develop the rural socialist education; encourage some people to get well-off firstly and guarantee the farmers' honor right etc.At the final part of the text, I show the main characteristics of the thought of Deng Xiaoping's farmers interests: Put the economic interests of farmers being the core, and look after both the political interests and the spirit- culture interests of farmers; Nicely put personal interests together with the national interests, collective interests; Unify the farmers' farsighted interests with the present interests tightly .In the last part of the article, I also summarize the theoretical and practical meanings of the thought of Deng Xiaoping's farmers interests of new period to shed some light on the current three main agriculture-related issues.