A Study Of Doctor Sun Yixian's Moral Culture Thought

Sun Yat-Sen, one of three Masterminds who led Chinese revolution since 1900,is the remarkable democratic revolutionary, statesman and great thinker. He valued the function of ethics morals for social administration and proposed many foresighted thoughts and views on moral culture. His moral culture thought formed from his career in Chinese democratic revolution has extremely profound significance not only in advancing the process of Chinese Democratic Revolution, but also in Chinese Spiritual Civilization Construction, especially morals construction and motherland's unification peacefully. This article will mainly discuss the formation and main contents of Sun's moral culture, the historical appraisals on it and the values on our times.Firstly, the formation of Sun Yat-Sen moral culture thought. Its forming process could divide into three stages: the embryonic stage, the preliminary establishing stage and the formed stage.In its theory origin, it is the result from having inherited and developed Chinese tradition moral culture thought, having absorbed and referring to the western moral culture thought.Secondly, main contents of Sun Yat-Sen's moral culture thought. The contents of Sun's moral culture thought is extremely rich. In the patriotic education aspect, he had pointed out that the youth would study science, love the motherland, norm school students should know how to be a patriot;In the ideal education aspect, he proposed that: I urge you all to set up your aim at achieving the great accomplishment, not being a high level official;In moral education aspect, he advocated " restoration" of the inherent morals, taking " three items of Physical education, Intellectual education, Moral education "and " improving personality to saves the nation" as its moral principle.Thirdly, historical appraisal to Sun's moral culture thought. Sun'smoral culture thought owns an important historical status in Chinese history, because it surmounted upon Chinese tradition moral education thought, pushed the democratic revolution cause forward, influenced Mao Tsetong's moral culture thought. Its historical limitations lie in lacking of clear systematic logic, too ideal, one-sided exaggerating its morals function and so on;Fourthly, values of Sun's moral culture thought to our times. It is a theory cornerstone for Jiang ze-min to establish his plan of "ruling a nation by morals", a important reference to build a harmonious socialism nation, a thought weapon contributing to motherland's peaceful unification...