The Sociological Analysis Of Criminal's Building Mechanism And Controlling Countermeasures

Criminal is an important category in criminal law and also one of the basic researching contents of criminology. This is in respect that criminal is the main body of criminality. If there is no criminal, there will be no crime. Therefore, we must research the criminal and the inherent humanity and personality of criminal's if we want to research crime. The defending of crime expresses main as the defending of criminal. This thesis starts with the concept of criminal, according as the socialization theory, structure-function theory and Modon's aberration theory in sociology. In the process of discussing, it introduces the variables of "humanity" and "personality" to research crime. Humanity affects crime greatly. Human itself is both the sponsor and the controller of crime. Videlicet, human affects the happening of crime doubly. This kind of effect mainly reacts through "personality". Criminal personality is a confluence of criminal's potential antisocial action patterns. It determines the possibility that a criminal may commit a crime. The personal demand structure and the manner to meet demand caused by socialized objection can't adapt to society. Doers have to meet their desires through unlawful manners and means. In this process, criminal consciousness and motivation strengthen continuously and form criminal personality gradually. Then they become potential criminals. When there is a venue that could inspire criminal consciousness, doer evaluates the environment resorting to his formative criminal consciousness and via his criminal value judgement in order to confirm to commit a crime. Consequently, he achieves a criminal's building process. At last, according to this criminal's building process, this thesis brings defending measures to criminal and venue. According to the guidance of public security integrative dealing policy, the principle of "combine beating and defending, give priority to defending", the controlling of special crowds and sites, the reinforce of "defend again"; persisting in combinative defending of justice, society and scene, combinative defending of person, matter and technology to build a comprehensive, solid, and fine running defending system.