| Constucting socialism harmonious society has become the most strong soundof the ages. How to set up socialism harmonious society is not only an importanttheories problem,but also an important fulfillment problem.This text discusses howto set up harmonious society from the angle of view of rule of law,discloses theinside relation between administering a country according to law and harmonioussociety,and points out that harmonious society is the important target ofadministering a country according to law and administering a country according to law isthe foundation and the guarantee of setting up harmonious society.The reports of the 16th National People's Congress first put forward the principleof setting up harmonious society.the fourth plenary session of sixteenth meeting furtherputs setting up harmonious society to the outstanding position which is juxtaposedwith the construction of material civilization, political civilization and spiritualcivilization,and calls for the whole party to raise the ability of the constuctingsocialism harmonious society,and to "try to make the situation of all the people doall they can, each is in his proper place and getting along with each otherharmoniously.The advance of the principle of harmonious social embodies thesocial ideal that the Chinese nation perseveringly constucts a fine society andcarries out a fine life,and embodies the development of the civilization and therequest of the ages.What kind of harmonious society is like that we want to constuct?In thediscussion class holding by the central party school about the special subject of "themain province and department class leaders raising the ability of constructingsocialism harmonious society",the comrade Hu Jintao elaborates that the socialismharmonious society what we want to construct should be democractic and lawful,fair and justicial, trustworth and friendly, vibrant,stable and ordered,and peoplekeeping in harmony with nature.This is the integrated generalization and description ofthe characteristic of harmonious society.Seeing from six basic characteristics of socialism harmonious society,to attainthe harmonious target and maintain the harmonious condition all depend on a stableand valid mechanism——rule of law.China should first become a perfect rule oflaw,then can set up a real harmonious society.The society practice in modern orancient times and in China or elsewhere has certified that governing country by law isthe best mode of managing nation.And all the feudalistic monarches have to admitthe importance of rule of law,and have to depend on legal system means to supporttheir governance.Both the positive and negative experience of China's socialismconstruction also prove the importance of governing country by law.And governingcountry by law has become the basic general plan of the party leading the people tomanager the nation. Constructing rule of law society is the premise and key ofsetting up harmonious society,and setting up harmonious society is the target andvalue mindset which rule of law society pursue to.Carrying out the general plan of governing country by law and constructingsocialism harmonious society are the mutually dependant and promotive relation.Atpresent,the key of China pushing forward the general plan of governing country bylaw is to make safeguarding citizen right for the value orientation, insist to controlpower by law,insure judicatory fair, make citizen right and freedom be full respectand protection, make the boundary of the right and power and the check andsupervision of the power get a preface arrangement freely,and make the people'sbenefits claim channel be unimpeded and come true orderly and reasonably.Thensetting up socialism harmonious society needs to construct some mechanisms,suchas benefits claim,well balanced and encourages and guarantees,in order tomoderate continuously the conflict and the antinomy of the society relation corpusin the reasonableness foundation.And the law is the most powerful means to formthose mechanisms.
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