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The Three "Key Words" Of Postmodernism: Impermanence,Ignorance,Inaction

Posted on:2007-03-26Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360185984784Subject:Foreign philosophy
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Impermanence, ignorance, inaction are the key words of Sakyamuni, Socrates.,Laozi, the three thinkers in axis age. This article will illustrate how they also become three "key words" to summarize the postmodernism. Firstly, the sameness of postmodernism and Sakyamuni is : they all deconstruct the world, destroying all the steady things through emphasizing the "impermanence"—"variability" of the factors which construct the world; Their purposes to deconstruct the world are alike: to liberate us from the world's control and restraint upon us so as to give us more freedom; The causes of them to deconstruct the world are also alike: all out of the reflection to the variable reality of the world; Th eir explanation to the reason of "impermanence" and "variability" are still alike: things are always in a net of relationship, decided by condition, having only temporary meaning. The sameness of postmodernism and Socrates is that they all prore the ignorance of man to the terminal truth, terminal meaning: Socrates made a factual provementthrough nis failure to pursue the terminal meaning of the conceptions, while postmodernism made a theoretic provement through illustrating the difference ,dissemination,, trace., supplement of the text's meaning, proving that the terminal meaning can not be acquired and the pursuit to it is a unending course, which is just according to the status of Socrates' dialogue, so they can verify each other.The sameness of postmodernism and Laozi is that they all advocate an aattitude and mode of "inaction". Postmodernism shows the inclination of inaction in their viewpoints to theory, life and art :On theory, they oppose constructing theory system, oppose pursuing the deep essential, while advocate "cutting away the deep mode",to stay on the surface; On liff, they oppose controlling the object and advocate that the subject should surrender to the object world, discarding the plan and in ter tion to control the object, While should imitate and follow the object; On art, the postmodern writers no longer undertake the mission of transmitting the truth, no longer pretest alienation, but sink in the earthy joyousness, going to absurdity.The reason that postmodernism can acquire the agreement with the three thinkers in axis age is that the human being today confronts and realizes the predicamentwhich the people suffered in the feeble axis age-Today, the mightiness of theworld cause the feebleness and powerlessness of us again, and man enters a...
Keywords/Search Tags:postmodernism, impermanence, ignorance, inaction, predicament
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