Analysis Of Social Security Expenditure Under The Public Finance Framework

After 20 centuries 70's, western countries all confronted in an embarrassedly situation which is the shortage of funds of social security expenditure, thus caused difficulty of public finance expenditure, because of the population structural and the stagnation of the economic development. It is involved the reform that not only related to social security also touch on public finance expenditure. The public finance factor becomes the decisive it that decides the reform of the society security system success or failure. At the socialism market economy condition, our country now is entering a New Ages, in which our country not only pursues the economic high speed growth, but also pays attention to the happiness of people livelihood. The government pursues the public service more perfect, the public finance inclines to the public service item more; social security expenditure becomes an important social policy than ever it is. Not only a safeguard for all most general of the people living happily and stably, also is one of important methods of government macroeconomic regulation and control.The public finance is the social security final person in charge, also is one of social security expenditure main origins. At many developed countries, social security expenditure becomes the main expenditure item of public finance. Some countries' actual public finance expenditure in social security exceeds 40%, even attain 60%. But in China, the expenditure that the public finance inputs in the social security is being somewhat low for a long time, until now is insufficient 15%. Simultaneously, it exist biggish efficiency lost when local states carry out the social security policy and it also exists convenience of rent-seeking while at the expenditure responsibility of local states toward central state in our country. And it is expressed the status quo that public finance expenditure of central state is not fixed, public finance expenditure of local states is "lack" under former fiscal structure. But for the based responsibility to the government, the public finance should for real develop to go to completion from the half of now which include make the mechanism of the central public finance expenditure in the social security regulation, the responsibility of public finance expenditure in social security of local states should to develop from undertaking or little undertaking responsibility to unify the wealth power and the matter powers.Although in fact our country the society security expenditure the level is low, the public finance can't devote to the social security exceeding the limit that it can bear, which exists the future risk of public finance expenditure. How to reform present public...