The Research Of The Petition System

As a unique legal regime in China,the inquiry system plays the extremely vital role in the present as well as in the early days of PRC. However, with the unceasing emergences of our social contradiction and the non-legalization solution for the problems of petition, the inquiry system falls into the trouble. It requires us to take rational measures to solve those problems and we can finally realize the legalization of the inquiry system.The first part is the introduction. It is referred to the reasons for the existence of the inquiry system from the aspects of history, reality, and politics etc. This article has enumerated several scholars'viewpoints regarding to the debate on whether the inquiry system should be strengthened or not.The second part is about the historical inspection of the inquiry system. The elaboration contains the concept and historical source of petition. And it also includes the evolvement, development and historical situation of the new inquiry system in our country.The third part is about the comparison between inquiry system in our country and pertinent systems in other countries. The contents of the introduction are the ways which people adopt to realize petition rights and the enlightenment brought from the inquiry system.The fourth part is about the essential connotation and the system frame of the inquiry system. At first it reveals the essential connotation of the system, and then it introduces the frame of the inquiry system briefly, at last it makes the explanation and evaluation towards the new Inquiry Regulations.The fifth part is about the analysis on the current circumstances of petition. It analyses the present situation and characters of the system, some existing problems are also enumerated. In addition, it summarizes the practical significance of the petition.The sixth part is about the ways for solving the problems of the petition. Firstly, it discusses the breach of those solutions. Secondly, we need corresponding legal rules to extricate themselves from a difficult position. Thirdly, in order to combine the improvement of the inquiry system with the reform of the social system, we should also restructure and create the remedies of rights, supervision of power and the settlement of dispute mechanism.