The Inside Value Of Justice ON The Thought To The Political Thinking Of Plato's "JUSTICE".

The development of mankind's society is continuously a process which looks for more reasonable order, but justice then national many value initial values within target。Pursuing justice and the realization is mankind one of the target of the society,the philosopher Plato of ancient Greece greatness launched system to the justice in its work"the Utopia"of,deep discussion. The justice is been the focus of concern in"the Utopia", its reason lies in Plato has deep reality to be concerned with to the justice and the history of the depth consider, like his teacher Su's space pull bottom, Plato to Athens the city nation have deep affection, its pursuing is to carry out a city nation of stabilize strong with citizen of happy life. In his eyes, the justice isn't only personal character but also a nation with personal common character; At formality, the justice expresses for the intelligence, braveness, forbear of structure relation and value appearance; On the contents, the justice performance is stratum for different grade, dissimilarity of the person is each it, each attends to his own duties, each negative"harmonious" appearance and structure relation of its responsibility. Its unlike personal morals accomplishment is an one-way stipulation of, but nation and personal pair to control and interaction; It not only is to personal request, is also to the request of nation. The justice is 1 concerning whole character, is concerning a kind of whole ideal appearance, namely whole and part of, part and part of the coordination and the diapason of. This characteristic of justice came to a decision to only carried out justice, then can attain a nation with personal both of perfect, people's happy life would make possible. Thus, Plato's just view is the country and the citizen gathers a just view personally. In had the just this kind of morality moral character namely to realize in the just country, the whole and the part all achieved the harmony, the mutual promotion was the country and individual function all can obtain the full display, the national integrity and individual integrity all can obtain the full development and the realization. Plato regards as the country individual enlargement, both are close connected depends on each other mutually, has justly realized this point in the morality moral character. Only then works as when country and individual just realization, the country only then becomes the ultimate good the country, individual ultimate good - - - the happy life only then can realize. Happy, this not only is Plato's reality pursue also is his ultimate concern home to return to, can be able to end in the realization. Its content main performance is three aspects:The first part is about just content: Plato through the justice and the city-state attachment relations, knows the justice through the inspection city-state, through just transforms the city-state. The justice and the city-state were mutually the bright mirror, Plato inspected the justice in the society and individual two aspects: Speaking of its fundamental mode, the just domain and the income are truly in the society, but this society is I.The second part is about just function: The just function attribute mainly displays in just is connects individual and the city-state link, the just instinct had decided its function, its function mainly displays through human's soul structure and national rank structure isomorphic. Plato pointed out"has the similar factor in the national neutral each person's soul, moreover their quantity is the same - - national wisdom displays any place, individual wisdom also exactly displays in any place. Personally has the similar that several kind of constituent in own soul which discovered with the city-state in."The justice not only is one kind of structure relations is one kind of value condition. As ethics category, just must compared to the wisdom, brave and controls abstractly, belongs to the high level, is suitable generally to them. In the form, the just performance the structure relations and the value condition which for the wisdom, brave, controls; In the content, the just performance for the different rank, the different social stratum person on its, performs its own functions respectively, has own responsibility"harmonious"the condition and the structure relations.The third part is about just realization: How is Plato's justice possibly realizes through two aspects: In its ontology significance realization; In its two practical significance realization; How Plato in order to find is just the possible basis, has given in the ontology significance premise establishment, namely in individual soul in lives is causing the reason use fervor control desire the possibility; In the just practical significance realization mainly displays in; To citizen and ruling class's education. The Republic of Plato citizen in the natural ability and quality general is different: They will specially be engaged in the work which they natural will be suitable for to do. It is the moves towards to their education its soul the harmonious realization just important condition. Plato believed that, the literature, the vision and art to mold and form the disposition to have the huge influence. The story content must be real; the play role must be accurate. Mathematics education compares cannot be few, to philosophy king dialectical method the education is similarly must, because importantly carries on the diagnostic method to it the education, they can have the true understanding to the friendly knowledge, can take a long-range approach to the city-state overall benefit. It can cause various ranks naturally suit to their work.Plato regards as justly head of the various German, he divides into justly in the article two parts: Country just and individual justice, to personally meant justly the rationality, the fervor, the desire work as respectively its minute, meant to the city-state has the wisdom, bravely, controls the morality moral character people to perform its own functions. Plato with the aid of individual soul and state structure isomorphic, relates individual justice and the city-state justice, and through by sees the small principle greatly, observes and the understanding justice. The just origin lies in human's soul. It depends on three element harmonious unifications. Simultaneously Plato's justice manifests is two aspect criteria: Utilizable criterion and value criterion. The so-called tool criterion, namely just is took one method, it is the contact person and the city-state moves towards the harmony and the happy channel, each person only then realizes the soul justice first, can realize its happy ultimate value, the city-state only then realizes justly can move towards the ultimate good, moves towards the harmony and the health; The so-called value criterion, namely the just performance is one kind of harmony, one kind of human survival pursue, the humanity only then takes the guidance by this kind of harmonious criterion, can realize own happiness...