Social Justice In The Viewfield Of Humanism

Social justice, which has great importance, is an inter-disciplinary difficulty. In theory, for social justice is important to individuals and society, the study of it can help cope with the social basic system construction, coordinate the relationship between social development and individual freedom; standardize the social system, purpose, principle and behavior of social domination; it can help balance dominating order, individual freedom and the indignity; it can help reflect and animadvert the individual ancl social relationship; it also can help reconstruct it under the basis of reality. In practice, social justice burdens double duties in the changing situation: for one thing, it is required to carry out the transition from the colony departmentalism to individual's legal justice; for another, it is also required to overcome the limits of the legal justice. Therefore, the changing of the conformation of the social justice is a process with twitch. Meanwhile, owing to the lag of the system and conception, our society has been given pressure in the changing of the system and conception. So it is a pressing target to reconstruct the conception and system. The thesis tries to discuss this problem in theory and practice, therefore provide the train of thoughts, conception and method for the construction of social justice in modern time.Firstly, through the systemic observation to the different aspects in studying the social justice of humanism and materialistic conception of history, the thesis points out their limits. It also advances that the study of social justice should switch the visual threshold and probe into a new one in human science, which sticks to the standard's unity of human nature and productive forces and conquers the limits mentioned efficiently. Secondly, observing the conformation of the social justice in traditional, modern and future society, it concludes that social justice in traditional society is an ethical one, which stands for the class privilege; social justice in modern society is a legal one based on individual which has processed the human's independence relied on material, which stands for capital privilege; social justice in future society is a free one based on human beings, the highest that people seek for, which aims at the full development ofconstruction of the social justice should mainly base on the human beings. Meanwhile, it also advances the double aims: system and conception, dissertates the barriers in conception and system existing in modern society and the principles in constructing modern social justice.It also gains much in study methods and new ideas. First, it advances the standard of social justice in human science through reflection: the unity of human nature and productive forces. Second, it concludes the advantages and disadvantages of the three historical conformation of social justice. It also concludes that the construction of our social justice should mainly base on the human beings with the help of legal justice.Third, it studies the principle, which includes rights, creativity, unified competition, behavior, compensation and so on, and the purpose of social justice in modern society. It advances the basic requirement and the principle that should be attached. All in all, it is concluded that the ultimate purpose is to fully develop human beings freedom, therefore reach the third social formation Marx had mentioned: combo of the free individuals.