The Public Power Theory Of Maxism And Its Practical Significance

The Marxism public authority theory, is in a Marxism theory system important constituent, it is captures the state power along with the proletariat political party, wields the political power the practice development but unceasingly to move forward. The Marxism believed that, the authority always, the proletariat political party which relates with the system of ownership relations and the state power wields the political power, enable the overwhelming majority person to enjoy the management affair of state and the social affair authority. Proletariat country exercises the authority on behalf of the people, thus has manifested the proletariat state power empathy with the people and public. The scientific theory must be unceasingly rich in the practice and the development can play the huge instruction role, party' s elementary theory must in the foundation which inherits unceasingly absorb the new experience, the new thought but move forward. Marx, Engels proposed the public authority elementary theory, has laid the foundation for proletariat political party authority view. Mao Zedong unifies the Marxism and China' sactual situation, no longer simultaneously exercises the legislative power and the executive power by an organization, but is in under legislature's authorization, separately sets up the highest administrative organ and the judicial organ, separately exercises the executive power and the jurisdiction. The National People's Congress system thisdemocratic system authority structure movement characteristic is:The people in the form and the logic are all authorities fountainheads, the people award through the general election own authority the National People's Congress and it's the standing committee, latter to the way which is authorized again awards the administrative organ and the judicial organ the authority, the administrative organ and the judicial organ must be responsible to the National People's Congress. All legislations, the administration and the judicial authority approach when the deadline is authorized again by people's whole through the certain procedure. Our country National People's Congress system had guaranteed from politics and the organization all people grasp the state power, it regarding the national legislative power, the executive power, the judicial authority, the examination power carried on has been clear about the division, thus had guaranteed the state power institution and the administration, the trial, the procuratorial agency and so on other state agencies could coordination work, this kind of rational division of labor, both was allowed to avoid the political authority over-concentration,and was allowed to cause our country the political movement to be effective, normally to carry on. Our country will be being at and for a long time is at the socialism initial stage, the productive forces quite is also backward, the economic system and other aspects management systems will be imperfect. In the ideology aspect, the feudalism remaining influence until now still existed in the party and in the social life. In implements the omni-directional foreign opening under the condition, the west capitalism decayed thought and the life style take advantage of a an opening enters, alsouncea singly corrodes some party member cadre's thought, enabled some party member cadre the world outlook, the outlook on life, the values to have the distortion, thus changed and has affected the party member cadre to the authority the view and the manner. Human' s behavior is the thought control, the authority which the leading cadre has to have the duality, when set up correct authority view, the authority becomes the tool which serves for the people;Otherwise, authority view is not correct, authority exercising on possibly has the problem, these questions although occur on the minority leader thousand bodies, actually destroyed the party and the masses relations, has ruined party's image and the prestige, weakens the government function, thus reduces the administrative efficiency, the hindrance democratization advancement, seriously fetters the productive forces development our country at present to be at the socialism initial stage, also is the comprehensive construction well-off society, speeds up the advance ment socialism modernization the recent development phase Because society entire principle politics and economy, democracy and legal system also Pu,therefore, the present authority surveillance system and the restriction mechanism growth is not mature, has the obvious insufficiency and the flaw. In the realistic society, comes under, the external factor influence, the public authority abuses concrete manifestation of all forms, to the state power, the social economy, the social culture, ethics morals has the enormous harm, should cause highly takes. The authority view education is the important content which the incumbent party constructs, is the political civilization construction foundation. Sets up correct authority view, must construct the authority view education the new pattern, forms thought foundation and morals, public opinion environment which the preventing and controlling authority abuses, constructs thought morals defense line which the party member cadre.