The Study And Research On The Assession Of Losses By Wild Animal's Troubleand The Compensation Of Community In The Edge Of Forest In The Nature Reserv

Nowadays,people always pay much attention to the bio-diversity. But seldom of themkeep an eye on the poor people of community in the edge of forest in the nature reserve. Sincethese years, because of the enhancement of the dynamics of nature conservation, thepopulation of wild animal's is increasing. And bad contradiction and conflict between theconservation of nature reserve and the community development, the incident of damaging thecrops by wild animals happens again and again in the nature reserve. In this situation, theimportant and difficult problem is that who the victim should claim for. Just this question hasaggravated peasants' production and life pressure. This text, from ecological economics,resource economics, anthropology, compensation studying and wild animal management andso on, assesses the losses which wild animal causes in a limited range, puts forward rationaland economic compensation way. It can contribute to safeguard the rights and interests of thepeasants of community in the edge of forest, solve peasants' daily needs progressively,promote the sustainable development of the nature reserve. The main contents of the text areas follows:1. Have analysed the reason of the wild animal's troubles in the nature reserve, defined the relevant concepts, such ascommunity in the edge of forest, the wild animal and the ecological compensation.2. Detail relevant research theories and methodes of the assession of losses by wild animal's trouble and the compensation of community in the edge of forest in the nature reserve. Propositioned principle, method and content of the loss assessment and compensation by wild animal's trouble.3. Regard the national-level Bai Shuijiang nature reserve in Gansu as the case, apply the method of the loss assessment to practice, according to investigation and calculation out of the amount of loss of 2006 and compensation standard which peasants expect.4. Have put forward suggestions and policies about solving the troubles of wild animal and compensated the losses according to theory analysis and on-site inspection.