Research On The Ecological Compensation System Of Wildlife Conservation In China

With the national attention to the protection of wildlife, the intensity and ef fectiveness of th e protection of wild animals ar e increasing year by year. However in wildlife habitat im provement, species diversity of protection at the same time, the wild animal welfare and civil right of development of competing phenomen a has beco me increasingly apparent, the phenom enon reflects the im plementation of natural resource sustainable development and citizens of the right to development, between the two stored in hard to avoid conflicts. How to coordinate the contradiction between the good and the nature is not only the key issue in the legislation, but also the reali zation of the human right of development and the ba lance of the ecosystem. Study on ecological compensation system of legal relationship, the compensation to construct wildlife conservation ecological compensation system and compensation measures into the count ry’s legal system is ef fective means to solve the p eople and wildlife in the survival and dev elopment of the contradiction, the sustainable development of the ecological and cultural communication Ming concept, the realization of the environmental obligations of the bear and ecological benefits gained on fair distribution and the realiza tion of environmental justice and construction of harmonious society have a strong effect on. Based on the requirements of objective m odality, perfect the laws and regulations of wildlife conservation, and establis h an orderly wildlife conservation ecological compensation system.At present, the establishment of the system is the first to solve the problem of the de finition of wild animals. China’ s current legal definition of wild animals is not cl early defined, academia the concep t definition also controversial, to present a mor e generally accepted definition: wild animals is not artif icial domestication, under the natural state of survival to a variety of animals, including mammals, animals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, molluscs, insects, cnidarians and other animals. Combined with the existi ng laws, regulations and policies of the existing research, the wild an imal protection of the ecological compensation system can make the following definition: that citizens or organizations for the protection of wild animals and pay the positive input, material property of negative impairment and loss of benefits can be expected, by the beneficiaries of the ecological resources of wildlife on the is a kind of legal system of the economy, policy, science an d technology and material objects in the form of compensation. Although the system has been established for the full legal, econom ic theoretical basis and its inevitability, but still faces many obstacles. These obstacles on the o ne hand, from th e ecological compensation legal system construction is not perfect, on the other hand, from the wild animal protection law itself has limitations. "Wild animal protection law" is the basic law of the state of wildlife conservation and construction work, but in the provisions on the issu e of ecological com pensation for wildlife, is still blank. In addition, the construction of the ecological compensation system of wildlife protection is still faced with the lack of animal protection and the lack of com pensation funds and other obstacles.Based on the above dif ficulties, construction of wildlife protection of the ecological comp ensation system to speed up the legislation of ecological compensation, as soon as the national level ecological compensation legislation and timely amendment "wild animal protection law", will be in cluded in the legal system of ecological co mpensation system, at the same time in the related law explicitly compensation subject, scope, standard and m ethod of. Furt hermore, it shoul d strengthen public of wild animal protection concept of propaganda, education, introducing the public participation mechanism; actively expand the sources and channels of ecological compensation funds, thus a contradiction between mediator a nd wild animals, im prove wildlife protection law system.