The Comparative Research Of Mao Zedong And Deng Xiaoping's Ruling Idea

The ruling idea is incumbent party's soul and the banner. The scientific ruling idea is the correct understanding and the reflection of the ruling rules.The good ruling effect takes the science ruling idea as the premise. Strengthening ruling idea research of the party, inheritting and developing ruling idea which manifests the ruling rule and the time requests, maintainning its advanced and the scientific nature throughout, is an extremely important foundational work for our party's ruling ability on construction. Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory are products which were unified the Marxism theory and China actual. The ruling idea is refined from its ruling theory and the practice. For our party explorating the advanced ruling new idea in the new century at new stage, reinforceing the sense of our party, strengthening the party's ability to govern, and consolidating the party's ruling position, it undoubtedly has important theoretical and practical significance.This article is divided into four parts. The ruling idea is inherited; characteristics prominent; analysis of different idea; Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping's idea of the enlightenment to our party.The value orientation of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping's ruling idea was to govern for the people .It has a common theory of origins. It all stemed from the classic Marxist writers'understanding of the concept of governance, and it was the products of the combination of Marxist theory with the reality of China. It adhered to the philosophical foundation of Marxist dialectical and historical materialism, and it was from the revolution and construction experience of our party. It shows that Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping's idea has a common theory.The ruling idea also has the different characteristics. It displays in several aspects: different objects, Mao Zedong's ruling idea taked the strengthening nation as a core and it constituted the strengthening nation as the core ruling idea. Deng Xiaoping's ruling idea taked the prosperous common people as a core, and it constituted the prosperous common people as the core ruling idea; Economical content has diffrent characteristics, the main content of former was the planned economy, latter adaptted the time to implement socialist market economy; The ruling ideas'implementation methods were different, the former has not been separated from the traditional thought, the execution was ruled by people. The latter absorbed the achievement of modern civilization, implemented the government by law,and gradually stepped onto law path; From the class struggle as the key link to taking economic construction as the center, which brought the class struggle as the key link, the latter taking economic construction as the central task. By analyzing the different characteristics in the ruling idea, it certainly has in and external reasons among them.There are various reasons of the different characteristics.The difference of the time characteristic was the most important, the international and domestic background was different; The primary mission was also different, the domestic primary mission was consolidating state power in Mao Zedong period, but in Deng Xiaoping period the time primary mission was getting up the general populace wealthily; The ruling way was different, Mao Zedong took power in the form of political mobilization. Deng Xiaoping changed this situation and turned to legal means; Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping's personality was a significant different, Mao Zedong was been deeply influented by the traditional thought; Deng Xiaoping paied great attention to the reality, was the pragmatism.Finally, the above analysis give us enlightenment, the ruling idea must adapt to the environment, the changing situation and tasks, and progress with the times; Always govern for the people; Adhere to the scientific, democratic and law; Persist the developing ruling idea. Taking the development as the ruling prosperous country is the most important matter.In a word, this analysis will help us continue to explore reasonable scientific ruling idea of governance at new stage in the new century. It has an important theoretical and practical significance for strengthening the party's ability to build up a harmonious socialist society.