Review On Improvement Of The Oceanic Law-Executing System Of China

The 21 century is the century of ocean!Development of the ocean resources can produce a huge economic performance, and quickly improve the position of nation and real strength in worldwide, so ocean economy development has been put high priority in the nation development strategy by numerous circumlittoral nations in the world, continuously enlarge ocean development and management strength.Under this kind of international background, most circumlittoral nations are building Marine Management Department or authorized Marine Management Section, setting up strong, efficient and excellent sea enforce. Take the United States as the representative, including Japan and Korea, who are neighbor countries of us, have been already built up a stronger sea enforce, and still at further perfect its functions in comprehensive ocean management.Current law system of sea enforce in China is based on the management system, after reforming of government organ in 1998, containing many separate sections such as Oceanic Administration,Customs,Maritime Affairs, Oceanic Police and Fishing Administration...etc. Along with the development in ages, current law system of sea enforce in our country hasn't been satisfied the demand of new situation already and various antinomy is becoming highlights gradually.Protect marine environment and resources of our country; support our country sovereignty and ocean rights, which have already been raised to a higher strategy position. Therefore we have to reform the existing sea enforce system, perfect sea lawmaking, establish united sea enforce.This article discussed the development of China sea enforces from nation foundation and introduced the present status of sea enforces system and the most important marine management sections and analyze the existing problems and reasons of the sea enforce in our country in deep sense, analyze the main development stages of sea enforce of international community and the construction experiences from United States, Korea, Japanese etc..End, concerned of our country existing administration system, make use of public management theories, analyze the target of perfect our country sea enforce, principles and total way of thinking, put forward the counterplan suggestions and exact planning of sea enforce of our country.