A Study On 7,000 Person Of Congresses

In order to further correct the work mistakes in the "Great Leap Forward", to sum up experience and unification knew, to practical implementation adjusts the national economy and the policy and rapidly reverses the national economy's difficult aspect, the Central Committee of the CCP hold the central working conference in Beijing which expands, Since from January 11, 1962 to February 7. Persons who attends the conference including the central committee, all of the central stations, all of the provinces and cities autonomous region's party committee as well as the prefectural Party committee, the county party committee, the important factory and mining enterprise and the army responsible cadre, altogether 7,118 people, therefore calls "7,000person of congresses". This congress is an important conference which our party is calm and objectively analyzes the Chinese national condition after the founding of the nation, frankly acknowledged the fault in the socialist construction process, and dares to make the self-criticism. However, as a result of many kinds of complex reasons including subjective and objective ones, this conference did not thorough settle some major issue, the conference's spirit implementation has not persisted, finally has not prevented "the Great Cultural Revolution", the catastrophe's occurrence.What is this special congress's rarely known process? What is the important historical merit? Also what is the disappointment which is unable to make up? Has what regarding the people of our time to inspire? These are precisely the author must devote to the research.This article altogether divides into four chapters. The first chapter elaborates one by one the background, the process which 7,000 person of congresses convenes and following, in time order, by historical material combing. The background part from the home and the international angles of view elaborated, makes every effort to utilize the concrete digital explanation real situation; The process part take the date as the order, transfers the detail take the congress as the master line, enable the reader to have an overall perceptual to 7,000 person of congresses understanding; The following part chosen several important conferences, as the 7,000 person of congresses's continuation to summary explanations, also in time order. The author believed that, at present domestic is relatively weak regarding 7,000 person of congresses research, the <<7,000 person of congresses>> writed by ZhangSuhua has settled this problom, but these are still very many people's understanding of 7,000 person of congresses is only a concept, this causes the system study 7,000 person of congresses's process to become one kind of need, also has completed the upholstery for further the deep level research.The second chapter has analyzed 7,000 person of congresses historical merits. After looks over the historical background from the founding of the nation to Great Cultural Revolution, 7,000 person of congresses is calm reconsidering in the situation of the entire party's hot headed which created by the "Great Leap Forward" and "left" leans gets stronger and stronger, therefore unifies understands the situation dearly and preliminary analysis reasons become first involves; To solve the national economy difficult, the 7,000 person of congresses, together with other conference which after it and in order to realize the congress spirit succeeded reversed the economical situation, this also write down in history because of the left data; Finally, the rich democratic atmosphere becomes the symbol which 7,000 person of congresses manners loves to talk about, also is has no alternative but to raise. The author believed that, 7,000 person of congresses in above three partial historical merit is besides its special procedure and the scale's another special place, regardless of in the republic or the Party's history which all occupies a status which unable to substitute.The third chapter corresponds analysis 7,000 person of congresses historical limitations. Because the subjective and objective reason, congress did not thorough correct the "left" tendency in the Party, miss an opportunity of wide range investigated the" left" tendency, has no alternative responsibility to the after "Cultural Revolution"; "the democratic centralism" question is considered has not talked about the key , which has experienced the time test, has proven own vital significance, but because understood deviation as well as the system not perfectly led extends 7,000 person of congresses which the democracy was famous to leave behind the regret in the democratic question. Finally, the inner-party central leadership at the "three Red Flag", the current economical situation as well as has in the difficult treason this three questions to appear the different opinion, this causes7,000 person of congresses greatly to give the discount to sum up experience and the lesson aspect in historical function. Above these historical limitations enable 7,000 person of congresses to have the not neglect regret. The fourth part according to 7,000 person of congresses's experience and lessons, to union reality, ponders our country's socialist construction and party's construction aspect enlightenment. The author believed that, in the socialist construction aspect, the policy-maker must accurately grasp the national condition, strengthen the democratic system construction, to correct treat industry and the agricultural's relations and so on; In party's construction aspect, we need correctly to process the relations of unification thought with emancipate the mind, strictly closes the party member cadre quality, displays the Party member's host spirit and so on.This article's fresh idea lies in: The author carried on induced, the analysis and the elaboration from the macroscopic angle to 7,000 person 'of congresses which is. omni-directional, multi-level has, and unified the reality in this foundation, prominent 7,000 person of congresses's enlightenment and significance to today, prominent practical significance in the foundation of the system research to 7,000 person of congresses, is this article's innovation place.7,000 person of congresses's material itself is quite deficient, but content then is relatively numerous and disorderly, this makes the topic to study very difficulty. Because the limitation of the author's study ability, there are some places that is worth discussing towards the system structure of the article. Some parts still need further improving, especially the excavates to 7,000 person of congresses historical merits and the limited aspect is very insufficient, Earnestly ask criticism and help of every teacher and the older generation of educational circles.