The Path Innovation Of Strengthening The Supervision Powers Of The Local People’s Congresses

The weak and feeble rigidity in supervision of local people’s congresses is the mainproblem, which perplexing the supervision system and affecting the effectiveness ofsupervision for many years. Investigate its source, it due to the limitations of therepresentative system. Representative system embody an Principal--agent relation.People cannot directly exercise their power. Instead of entrusting their power to therepresentative on behalf of the people. Since the representative is not the most directinterest subject, so its behavior may deviate from the democratic Values. In addition,People’s Congress system developed in planned economy system period.They havebeen affected by the highly centralized system deeply. And people’s democracyconsciousness, master consciousness and consciousness had not been formed really.So they lack of the inherent driving force, which can authorize and restrain the behaviorof the representative. All this led to the congenitally deficient of our People’s Congresssystem.In the democratic political system, citizens are the masters of the country, and theyare the essence subject of all political power. The right of the representative comes fromthe civic authorization. So introduced the citizens, which is the essence subject of thepolitical power, to the People’s Congress supervision system is the inevitable choice forthe democratic politics development. And through the supervision and restraint on therepresentative to provide the power support. But it not enough for citizen participation,and we must seek out the organic combination between people’s supervision andPeople’s Congress supervision. And through the resultant force to change the singlemain, the monotonous way and the feeble rigidity for preventing the abuse andcorruption of the government public power. Therefore, in this article I attempts to break through the predicament that the citizensupervision’s arbitrariness and supervisory way’s obstructed, and combined thefundamental people’s supervision with the National People’s Congress Supervisionwhich has the legal authority. In order to explore the resultant force from people’ssupervision and People’s Congress supervision. Then we can strengthen the rigidity andproduce the supervision effectiveness through the resultant force.So we can say that itis the right choice in path innovation of strengthening the supervision powers of localpeople’s congresses in the future. The vivid example of Yueqing’s “people hearing”system is an favorable evidence,which can prove that the resultant force is realisticfeasibility for strengthening the supervision rigidity and producing the supervisioneffectiveness. Although there are many limiting condition for the path at present. Butfrom the long-term development, the work that introduce the citizen as a social forceshas the very big development space and research value.