The Operational Mechanism Of The Contemporary Chinese Party Politics And Its Consummation

This article throughs our country political party system movement mechanism , the process, the basic analysis, making a whole explanation to the Chinese political party system movement mechanism. And tries to propose the Corresponding countermeasure to the question which existed on the present stage our country political party system movement mechanism .The article divides into three parts. Firstly introduced the history of Chinese political party system , characteristic and function In the introductory remarks. The contemporary China political party system is under the modern China specific social structure, experienced in the democratic revolution , forming in the historical opportunity . This has experienced two times. One is from 1911 Revolution to Republic of China establishes that the Nanjing national government had been established in 1927.The other is from 1927 The Nanjing Kuomintang government established , to 1949 Kuomintang political power destructed in mainland . Our country political party system has provided a new political party system pattern and a new democratic form for us. People's political party idea has had the change, prompted forward the democratic system consummation step.The article divides into three parts: The first part introduced the contemporary China party politics movement mechanism structure. Discussing two questions: One is the political movement mechanism implication, the another is the contemporary China politics movement mechanism. The article has profited from other domains research results. The political movement mechanism limits is: political main body authority disposition and its operation process. It includes two aspects: One is the political main body scope and between them the authority disposition.The other is in the political movement process, how the political main body affects political the movement. In the contemporary China politics movement mechanism, the Communist Party of China and eight democratic parties are the political main bodies. In the authority disposition, the Communist Party is the incumbent party,the democratic parties are the political parties. Between the incumbent party and political party's relations is the cooperation,but not the competition. The political party in the organization is independence.In the law and the incumbent party is equal in status. As incumbent party's Communist Party of China, mainly depends upon the political leadership, the thought leadership, organizes the leader to affect the political movement. As political party's democratic parties, mainly are depend upon the participation in government and deliberation over governmental affairs and the democracy surveillance. Thus achieves the influence politics movement.The second part shows the current political movement mechanism existence question. From the legal principle theory of law foundation, the party politics and the party border relates three aspects to carry on showing. Its performance for between the incumbent party and political party's tensity insufficiency, the political party participates in government the form legal principle theory of law foundation insufficiency, the incumbent party affects in the state power process the party politics not to divide. The tensity insufficient is easy to create incumbent party many problems. The tensity insufficient causes the democratic parties the benefit expression mechanism to be impeded. The cooperation mechanism so needs unceasingly to consummate. Participates in government the form legal principle theory of law foundation to be insufficient, cause our country Political Consultative Conference the legal status not to be clear about. Its participation democratic management and the surveillance lack the legal basis which should have.All levels of commissar of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference's production lacks the legal rule which should have, has affected the Political Consultative Conference function display.All levels of Political Consultative Conference operating region not explicit legal rule, creates the Political Consultative Conference work to be passive. The incumbent party affects in the state power process, the party and National People's Congress, the government, the judicature does not divide, waiting for further consummates.The third part, the question which proposed in view of front, has produced the corresponding countermeasure and the suggestion. The first explores the new party politics relations, the party must take National People's Congress the status, the respect constitution, positively moves in the constitutional ground. The second entrusts with the democratic parties participation in government and deliberation over governmental affairs right the legal foundation. The optimized incumbent party and political party's authority disposition relations, develops freely the political space for the democratic parties.In a word, each political system design is impossible to get it over and done. Therefore, the China party politics and its movement mechanism need to enrich its theory system unceasingly, and perform the unceasing consummation and the development in the political practice.