| Along with the science and technology developed, social relations between human and nature also ishighlighted increasingly come out, humans began to rethink the regime itself, what was the cause of theecological crisis today, in the life of people material increasingly rich at the same time, people also moreand more feel are threatening the environment crisis, how to solve and elimination of ecological crisis andenvironmental problems, become complete mankind due to solve common problems. Some scholars frompolitical, economic, science, epistemology, ethics, from different angles to analyze and try to find a solutionto the problem. On the positive suggestions although has also made great progress, but there is no deepermining exploration to find the root of ecological crisis. Although Marx did not specifically discuss aboutecology, but in his writings but contains rich ecological thought. Based on the" capital" to" capital" of thetext, the text research, mining, sorting the reinterpretation of Marx ecological thought, seek to solve theecological crisis and environmental problems of theoretical basis. In this structure, from the following threeparts to explain:The first part: introduction, describes the problems resulting from the background, the domestic andforeign research present situation, research purpose and significance of the research.The second part:" Das Kapital" contains rich ecological thought. This part is this article key point. Mainlyfrom four aspects.First, Marx on the harmonious development of human and nature ecological thought is discussed. Forhumans are conscious dynamic social existence, in their own development at the same time, must also benature based, itself belonging to the nature, derived from the nature, nature has provided rich material basisof human nature, only rely on to survive, therefore, human and nature to carry out the exchange ofsubstances and must respect natural, not any use of natural and destroying the nature, to protect our nature,so that our production with natural harmony, harmony, in oneself gets rapid development at the same time,will always have to protect the nature of consciousness, make the natural can be good for human benefit, tocomply with the nature rule, submission and nature, can give full play to initiative to effectively change theenvironment we live in homes, in the social practice of human beings and nature to achieve a high degreeof unity. Labor is human life of all social forms are shared. They put the revival of nature, human and natural finish an essentially uniform, as human society--leaving the Communist society is the ultimategoal.In second, the labor theory of value in ecological thought. Marx through the capitalist society and thethorough analysis, the concept of historical materialism natural conditions into capitalist society, historicalmaterialism of Marx in nature, labor and society not only contains the human social productive labor, alsocontains the natural attribute.In third, the capitalist social system on material flows between human and the nature destruction. In thecapitalist industrial production system, the expansion of capitalism has led to alienation of labor, thedissimilation of human and nature, the capitalists only the pursuit of their own interests and continuous tothe pursuit of profit increment, regardless of the nature of the damage, under capitalism the person andnatural substance exchange also produce cracks, capitalist production thoroughly breaking the materialtransformation between man and nature balance between man and nature, caused by the separation andopposites.In fourth, the material transformation control theory. Substance transformation adjustment with thehighly developed social production to carry out, adjusting control theory between the person and the natureof the material transformation on the basis of human society, to promote the rapid progress of science andtechnology and social technology continues to improve, in the regulation and control of materialtransformation process can fully embody the human initiative role to play, in the human use of nature at thesame time is guided by the spirit of " consuming minimal power, the most suitable for human nature" of thebasic rules for exchange, accordingly, adjusting control theory is to solve the production data of capitalistprivate ownership and socialization big contradiction exists, and the elimination of between nature andsociety and social interior different class is generated between the new supersedes the old. The best way tosolve the fault.Substance cycle and sustainable utilization of natural resources ecological philosophy." Das Kapital"on regulating controller with natural material transformation between process of material cycle andsustainable utilization of natural resources ecological philosophy, examines the waste makes factor ofproduction material and technological and social conditions, emphasis on resource utilization must be onthe offspring are responsible for. The third part, using the theory of Marx ’s ecological philosophy to analysis, processing is the era of thepractical problems encountered and the realization of sustainable development of human being is animportant contemporary value. |
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