A Study On The Formation And Development Of The Chinese Communist Party's United Front Theory And Its Philosophical Basis

The thesis focuses on the formation and development of the Chinese Communist Party's united front theory and its philosophical Basis. We recall the United Front theory and strategy of Marxism-Leninism, explore how the Chinese Communists Party put it into practice and advance the theory in the new situations so that we are able to better understand and master the complete scientific system of Marxist united front theory. Therefore, built on the inspection of the formation and development of Chinese Communist Party's united front practice, the article tries to study the formation and development of the Chinese Communist Party's united front theory in the frame of basic philosophy.The first part is the ideological source of the Chinese Communist Party's united front theory. It mainly expounds the basic viewpoints of Marxism on proletariat united front. On the one hand, Marx and Engels put forward the fundamental guiding line that only by liberating mankind, can the proletariats ultimately liberate themselves. On the other hand, Lenin brings out the basic theory on proletariat united front based on the relationship between the world socialist movements and revolutionary struggle in colonial and semi-colonial countries and the oppressed nations, on his leadership in the Russian revolution victory, on his experience in strengthening the new Soviet regime and promoting the after-war construction. The two ideas exert profound and far-reaching influence on the formation and practice of the Chinese Communist Party's united front theory and are the ideological source of the Chinese Communist Party's united front theory.The second part is the formation and development of the Chinese Communist Party's united front theory. It includes four aspects. First, the new democratic revolution and the theory and practice of the Chinese Communist Party's national democratic revolution united front contribute to the theory that the necessity to establish new democratic united front, the combination of united front and armed struggle, the Party self-building are the three magic weapons to defeat the enemy, that we should establish the broad united front mainly made of two alliances of workers and farmers, that Chinese Community Party's must uphold the leadership of the united front and follow the strategy of both allying and struggling the alliances. Throughout the period of the new democratic revolution, the united front has always been an important component of the Party's political line. Second, it lays a foundation for the founding of the New China and the Chinese Communist Party's united front in the socialist period. It helps to make the basic policies of the initial founding of the people's democratic united front's tasks and work in all aspects and to set up the multi-party cooperation, political consultation system and regional ethnic autonomy system, to elaborate the united front guidelines in the Party's"Eighth Conference". These ideas play a groundbreaking significant role in the united front theory and policy development in the new social construction period. Third, it is concerning the creation of Chinese characteristic socialist road and the theoretical innovation of the united front theory in the new period of time. It mainly expounds that Deng Xiaoping's"one country, two systems"theory, which involves eight aspects of the united front theory in the new period of time, and"three represents"are considered to be the continuation and further development of Mao Zedong's untied front theory and become an important component in the Chinese characteristic socialism theory. Finally, it becomes the united front at a new stage, advancing and developing with the time. It concentrates on the fact that the Central Committee with Hu Jintao as the general secretary attaches much importance to united front and holds a series of important meetings, making and executing some important documents, rules and laws, which provides an significant theoretical policy basis for the united front work at the new stage in the new centuryThe Third Part is about the development of the Marxism United Front theory by the Chinese Communist Party's United Front theory. It mainly includes three aspects, Firstly it elaborates that China under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party has obtained the base to develop the Marxism united front theory. On the one hand China has formed the objective condition to develop the Marxism united front theory .On the other hand China has also formed the subjective condition to promote the Marxism united front theory. Secondly it elaborates that the Marxism united front theory as a science, has its own specific research object, the research area, the research rules and the theory system. Finally it elaborates the Chinese Communist Party's united front theory has become an important constituent of the Marxism united front theory, and it has greatly enriched and developed the Marxism united front theory.Part IV is the basic philosophy areas of the formation and development of the Chinese Communist Party's united front theory .This part is to use the law of the Marxist dialectical materialism and a dialectical approach to study different periods, different groups and different areas of the United Front Theory , not only embodying the basic philosophy areas of cooperation and division, similarity and differences, but also reflecting the combination of peace and fight, developing what is useful and discarding what is not, and the main philosophy and others. The five basic areas associate and interact each other to form an independent social science according to the logic necessity of the scientific theory of Marxism united front theory. It is the Chinese Communist Party who is using this science to guide its practice and achieves an unprecedented victory.In this paper, the research into basic philosophy areas of the formation and development of the Chinese Communist Party's united front theory is mainly based on the inspecting process of the formation and development of Chinese Communist Party's united front theory. And all the materials and points of view are also based on original works of Marx and the national scholars'understanding on the basic philosophy areas of its formation and development.The final part is the concluding remarks. Which summarizing the formation and development of the Chinese Communist Party's united front theory and its philosophical basis. And meanwhile it gives a brief outline of the theoretical and practical significance.