Study On The South China Sea Policies Of China

South China Sea is the largest sea areas in four seas of China and it is the biggest dispute between China and China's neighbor nations. South China Sea Islands are Chinese territory which has been a sacred inalienable part since the ancient times, however, since 1970's, South China Sea Islands and its periphery sea area are verified have the extremely rich oil and gas resources, thus they have become the object which the peripheral various nations of the South China Sea contested. These nations in succession to South China Sea Islands put forward a sovereignty request, then seized islands, partitioned sea areas, developed the oil and gas resources of South China Sea Islands like crazy, which not only resulted a severe challenge to China's sovereignty and ocean rights, but a realistic threat to China's peripheral safety, worse still, to the whole national security.The article is composed of three parts: The first part, South China Sea strategic position in Chinese national security; The second part, the Chinese South China Sea policy evolution during different historical periods and their respective reasons; The third part, the dilemma and reflection that at present the policies of South China Sea are confronted with. In order to maintain the China's sovereignty right in South China Sea Islands, so the Chinese government abide the idea of Comrade Deng Xiao ping that settle the international territory (sea) dispute peacefully ,the Chinese Government have suggested that"sovereignty is belong to China , lay down disputes , common development, settle disputes peacefully". The article uses the theory of geopolitics, interdependence theory, and political economics, and analyses international power framework, interaction mode between individuals in the international politics.It has come to a conclusion that China still has a very long way in resolving South China Sea dispute. South China Sea policies of China still need to maintain national interest, adapt different situation and unceasingly to develop and change the policies. In the foundation of persisting the sovereignty principle needs to take flexible practice, on the basis of not damaging Chinese sovereignty , giving in to Great Power on South China Sea problem. Strengthen China's National Defense and reinforced China's exist in South China Sea at the same time. It makes the South China Sea periphery country actively respond to resolve South China Sea problem brought forward by Chinese state, pave the way for resolving South China Sea problem.