Organized Crime And Its Prevention And Cure

Organized crime, drugs crime and activities of terrorists' organization are regarded as the three most serious disastrous crimes. Organized Crime is an issue to which the international society pays close attention. It has endangered many country's politics, economy, culture and the development of society. It has become a public hazard of the World and a common issue faced the whole mankind. This dissertation intends to initially probe into the definition of organized crime, its origin and development, cause of formation and tendency, countermeasure of prevention and wiping out of organized crime and so on, and propose own superficial view, offering some reference for the field of the theory and the departments of dealing with the crime. The whole dissertation is arranged into four parts:The first part is the definition of organized crime. The forms of gangsterdom crimes vary globally due to the differences of political, economic, cultural and social backgrounds of the countries, and angles of research are different; therefore, the definitions of organized crime in every country or even in a country are not completely the same. From an angle of criminology after summarizing the point of view of Chinese and foreign scholars about the definitions of organized crime. The writer holds that the organized crime should be defined as all the organized co-criminal activities committed- on purpose by the crime organization consisting of three or more members; Considering the practical requirements of cracking down organized crime currently in China, or order to reach relative agreement on the definition with other countries, regions and international organizations, in this dissertation, the probing organized crime mainly refers to gangsterdom crime and crime of gangsterdom property.The second part is the origin and the development of organized crime. The writer chooses the origin and development forms of organized crime in Italia, the USA and China as material and analyses them. The organized crime in these countries represents different politics, economy, cultures, historical background and historical origin of organized crime, which is of typical significance. Learning about the historical origin of these crime organizations and their development is necessary for us to understand further organized crime and realize that there exists organized crime in the inland areas of current China.The third part is analyses of the cause of formation of organized crime in the inland areas of current China and its developing tendency. The writer summarizes the cause of formation of organized crime into three ways; politics, economy, culture and besides points out that in the background of transformation of the society of China and globalization of world-word economy, the features of organized crime are as follows: the organization forms of organized crime in our country will be more complicated and more tight, the number will show an upward tendency, the nature will certainly evolve into gangsterdom crime, the tendency of enterprisization and companyization is remarkable and the trend of regionization and internationalization is obvious.The fourth part is the counter-measures of prevention and control of organized crime. The writer introduces the experience about organized crime overseas and puts forward some proposals against the counter-measures of prevention and control of organized crime in our country, pointing out that our country should enhance criminal legislation, judicature, comprehensive settlements of social security and international cooperation and communication and so on.