Chinese Human Rights Thought From Ancient Times To Modern Evolution

China ancient times the explicit human rights concept, had not been equal to that does not have the human rights idea or human rights consciousness. Our country ancient times in the unique idea, the thought and the tradition contained the humanity spirit, the Datong spirit were the human rights thought initial seeds. The modern fifth heavenly stem eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches political reform and Sun Yat-Sen lead the 1911 Revolution lifts up high the human rights the flag, is our country's human rights thought leaves the womb from the conscious state sublimates into the civil rights constitutional government. This article is divided four parts.The first part Human rights concept and human rights thought.Looked theoretically from the human rights, The human rights thought should divide into two levels, The first level is human rights consciousness, this is the sunlight which and the water the human rights thought can grow; The second level is in the legal significance human rights, namely stipulated the human rights by the legal form and safeguards. Human rights consciousness is the human rights thought embryonic form.The second part In our country tradition law culture human rights thought. Although China ancient times did not have the human rights start detachment condition, actually exists produces the heavy people, the people this thought rich soil. China ancient times by heavy people formal expression people this thought was quite rich, traditional law thought and modern human rights thought organic conjunction.The third part The civil rights are in the Chinese modern times law thought the human rights manifestation. Western human rights thought permeating and modern China civil rights concept use. End of the Qing human rights view. China's historic condition, had decided nearly all thinkers (in certain significance the Yan Fu exception) has chosen the civil rights constitutional government way.The early reformist initially searches to the civil rights constitutional government. Including the deviation which, to reach the free equality knew to the civil rights and the democratic concept to pick the legislative body system special logic. Fifth heavenly stem eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches reformist to civil rights constitutional government understanding deepening including Kang Youwei Liang Qichao and Yan Fu's democratic ideas and to civil rights constitutional government contribution.The fourth part The bourgeois revolution sends - - Sun Yat-Sen's democracy and the civil rights constitutional government. In Sun Yat-Sen democracy's civil rights real righteousness mainly refers to one political system, namely democracy constitutionalism political system. The democracy is the Sun Yat-Sen civil rights constitutional government idea core guiding principle, only then practices the republican regime, can truly call implements the democracy, also only then republican can safeguard the civil rights truly."the five-power constitution"is the Chinese early time human rights idea system conclusion. The civil rights must unify with the constitutional government."five-power constitution"and civil rights safeguard. Sun Yat-Sen"the five-power constitution"the penetration throughout principle is the democracy. But Sun Yat-Sen is biggest to the modern civil rights constitutional government's contribution, therefore, he in raises high on the civil rights path to walk far. To the modern civil rights theory as well as a series of civil rights practice has proven the Chinese civil rights from ancient times's people this thought to the human rights entire evolution process.