Deng Xiaoping's Theoretical Contributions To The Reform Of The Political System

China's comprehensive reform of the political system as an important component of the reform, along with economic and social development must be constantly deepened, and adapt to the raising involvement with politics of Chinese people. In this paper, Deng Xiaoping profoundly expounded the comprehensive reform of the political system and the internal relations, and push forward the reform of the political system requirements and the practice of social foundation for us to correctly handle the process of reform of the political system which has provided an important theoretical and policy guidance, we continue to actively and steadily promote political restructuring, develop socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics is of great significance.This paper is divided into five parts:Part I: China's political system of internal structure. Deng Xiaoping Theory as Marxism with the practice of contemporary China and the characteristics of the times the product of Mao Zedong Thought in the new historical conditions and the inheritance and development is Marxism in contemporary China is the development of Marxism in China to a new stage. Therefore, from a theoretical system of sense, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the theory of scientific socialism is an integral part of socialism and is the way to get their lives on the theory of building the forms. And Deng Xiaoping Theory as the carriage of socialism in their lives get on the theory of building patterns, as well as its internal structure and systems. Part II: China's political reform goals and principles. Deng Xiaoping made it clear that the goal of China's reform of the political system and the main content, thereby guiding principle in resolving the country's political system should be reformed and how to reform what the fundamental problems of our country will continue to push forward reform of the political system has long-term strategic guidance significance. Reform of the political system, we must have clear objectives. Deng Xiaoping from the overall objective, long-term and the specific objectives of this recent three levels of the country's political system to the target. Deng Xiaoping pointed out explicitly: overall there are three objectives of reform of the political system, "First, consolidating the socialist system; second, the development of the socialist social productive forces; third, carry forward socialist democracy, mobilizing the enthusiasm of the broad masses of people."Part III: The relationship between political and economic reforms .Deng Xiaoping pointed out that these two aspects of reform is the premise of each other and promote each other, it is necessary to proceed simultaneously. This important concept of a comprehensive reform of our country and the overall layout of the current reform of the political system to further accelerate the pace has provided an important guiding principles for the reform of other socialist countries have generally learn. According to the standpoint of historical materialism, as the superstructure of the political system is always the same as the economic basis of the economic system linked to the economic development and changes in institutional political system has always require corresponding changes. What kind of economic system, and sooner or later we need to evolve in line with the political system. China's economic system reform is not just confined to the economic system, it relates to cultural, scientific, educational and other fields of reform, more importantly, also in relation to political reform. Deng Xiaoping to Marxist historical materialism as a guide, the vision of China's economic reform, and the relationship between the reforms of the political system made a series of brilliant and forward-looking discussion.Part IV: China's political system reforms the serious drawbacks and its reason. Deng Xiaoping's political structure of the root causes of the defects of the analysis, pointed out the defects of the political system of economic causes, in the final analysis, with China's thousands of years of natural economy and the impact of small production are closely linked. It also pointed out the negative consequences of that is not conducive to mobilizing the initiative of all quarters, the party and impede the democratization of the country's political life, hampered play the superiority of the socialist system. China's existing political system is under the conditions of the past history of the product, which have played a major role. However, with economic and social development, also gradually exposed some shortcomings. As Deng Xiaoping pointed out, there is a bureaucracy phenomenon, the phenomenon of the excessive concentration of power, the parents of the phenomenon, the life tenure of leading posts, in all sorts of privileges such as various disadvantages.Part V: My basic direction of political reform. Reform of the political system should follow the principles, and Deng Xiaoping is also with a lot of clear expositions. First of all, we are the reform of socialist reform. We carry out reform of the political system which must adhere to the four cardinal principles. This is a prerequisite, which is a major principle. Second, the reform of the political system and other reforms, we must emancipate our minds, seek truth from facts, from China's specific national conditions, we should be bold in drawing on the useful experiences of all countries in the world and fruits of civilization, and we can not copy other countries, especially Western political models . Third, the reform of the political system is exceptionally complex and arduous, it other than the reform of economic and structural reform to the more complex, more difficult, more sensitive, each one of the measures involving tens of thousands of people, mostly involving large numbers of cadres. He pointed out that: "this issue is too difficult, each of the persons involved in the reform are widely and profoundly touched on the interests of many people, and they will encounter many obstacles, the need for caution." So step-by-step reform of the political structure, leadership, orderly, it is necessary to actively and steadily.