Deng Xiaoping And China's Development And International Strategic Thinking

International strategy is a sovereign country in an objective analysis of the international situation and correct their own assessment on the basis of comprehensive national strength, to achieve its national interests and the development of the field of foreign relations overall, long-term nature of the planning and guidance, and its essence is at the international level To achieve the national interests of the general plan and the guide, its main form of performance is a sovereign country's foreign strategy. In this sense, the sovereign state of the international strategy is that it's foreign strategy. At the national leader, Deng Xiaoping's first use of "international strategy" concept and development of Marxism in the history of the first to establish a complete system of socialist countries and the international strategic ideology. Deng Xiaoping's strategic thinking is international in the international strategic thinking of Mao Zedong on the basis of inheritance and development from both the international strategic thinking of Mao Zedong in the implementation of the right experience and results to inherit and develop the results, but also the lessons of its mistakes and to correct results. In this sense, is the international strategic thinking of Mao Zedong in the implementation of the right experience and results to inherit and develop the results, but also the lessons of its mistakes and to correct results. In this sense that there is no Mao Zedong's successful experience and serious mistakes, there is no Deng Xiaoping's inheritance, development and breakthroughs. International strategic thinking of Deng Xiaoping inherited and developed the strategic thinking of Mao Zedong on the international safeguarding national independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of the thinking on independent thinking on opposing hegemonism and power politics and ideology on the fight for safeguarding world peace and the idea on Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and used to the idea of state relations and in international competition unite and rely on third-world countries that the developing countries, such as thinking. With the changes in the international situation, Deng Xiaoping and Mao Zedong on the international strategic thinking enriched the many new elements. For example, in stock and consider their own interests of national strength and also the right to consider and assess his country's strengths and interests of the capitalist countries in the fight against hegemonism and power politics, with the capitalist countries will maintain relations with countries opposed to its hegemony strictly Separate and in strengthening and developing countries in the world with the national relations, not to differences in ideology and social system of affinities in the external work guidance, adhere to make friends not Shudi and adhere to "hiding one's capacity, do something" Principles put forward in dealing with relations between the political parties of the four criteria and the principle of non-controversial, as well as external implementation of all-round, multi-level and broad open mind, are thinking of Mao Zedong's international strategic development and a major breakthrough.Comrade Deng Xiaoping at the height of the times, overview of the contemporary world in the development of the situation, Mr. Deng Xiaoping for the last century after decades of international and domestic situations have put the number of practical significance to promote the views of the peaceful settlement of international disputes and the development of international relations , But also enriched the content of international law. First, the proposed Peace and development are the two main themes of the contemporary worldPost-war bipolar pattern has a gradually evolving process. 50 to 60 years respectively to the United States and the Soviet Union and the socialist camp headed by the capitalist camp Fentingkangli; mid-1960s to the early 1970s, the U.S. hegemony in the Soviet Union and multi-polarization trend, but still the two superpowers to the United States and the Soviet Union For intense mainly after the mid-1970s, the world appeared to ease the situation in the 1980s in particular the late 1980s, a drastic changes in Eastern Europe, the Soviet Union intense turbulence. Deng Xiaoping's scientific analysis of the international situation and on the basis of the characteristics of the times, in March 1990 by the world scientific assessment of the situation in Georgia, and pointed out that China is the future multi-polar structure of the pole.Second, inherited and developed the principle of independenceDeng Xiaoping is an independent international strategic thinking and the cornerstone of our foreign policy. "Independence and self-reliance, whether past, present and future, we are footing the Chinese people cherish with other countries and peoples of friendship and cooperation, the more cherish their long-term struggle to derived from the independent rights." In accordance with international strategic thinking of Deng Xiaoping In international affairs, uphold the principle of independence, we must strive to achieve: resolutely safeguard national sovereignty and national interests. State sovereignty is a fundamental attribute, is given by the international law of a country independently deal with internal and external affairs of the highest rights. Firmly safeguard national sovereignty, territorial integrity, national dignity and safeguard China's socialist system, safeguard the Chinese people's right to exist, the right to development and the right to participate in international affairs, is China's fundamental interests and tasks of China's foreign exchanges. Deng Xiaoping explicitly pointed out: "To the country's sovereignty and security has always been the first place."Third, adhere to the implementation of foreign policy of peace After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Party Congress, Deng Xiaoping put forward the implementation of China's foreign policy of peace, is established on the basis of five principles of peaceful coexistence with all countries in the world and the development of the friendly and cooperative relations between the foreign policy. In 1984 Deng Xiaoping met with Myanmar President U San Yu, said: "handling relations between countries, the five principles of peaceful coexistence is the best way. Other ways, such as the 'family', 'group politics',' forces Scope', will bring about contradictions, and intensify the international situation. Summed up the practice of international relations, the most powerful vitality of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. "Dealt with in accordance with the five principles of peaceful coexistence between countries, which means: We must resolutely oppose hegemony And power politics, safeguarding world peace and for the establishment of new international political and economic order. Deng Xiaoping on the root causes of war and avoid the possibility of war made a clear distinction between analysis and.Fourth, that the basis of Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence Actively promote the establishment of peaceful, stable, just and rational international political and economic new order, and peaceful coexistence is China's handling of relations with all countries of the basic criteria. Refers to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are: mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual nonaggression, noninterference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence. Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence highly summarized the current international relations, the basic principles, its essence is opposed to aggression and expansion, to safeguard national independence, it is centuries old norms of international relations and power politics of denial and criticism, is a A new, fair norms of international relations. China is not only the initiator of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, is loyal defenders and executor. It was under the guidance of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, China and some neighbouring countries to properly resolve the historical legacy of the various complex issues, put forward the "one country, two systems" concept and successfully resolved the Hong Kong and Macao issues, development The countries in the world with the friendly and cooperative relations, so that our country in the complicated international community to establish its own position, to play their role.Fifth, actively promote all-round, multi-level and wide-area, focused open policyIn recent years, with the ever-changing international situation, China's diplomacy to mature further. The party's new generation of collective leadership continue to uphold and carry forward and improve the international strategic thinking of Deng Xiaoping, the main problems: the complex and volatile international situation in the circumstances, uphold peace and development are the theme of the times today's judgement, comprehensive exposition of the peace and development are The important theme of the contemporary era theory, a firm implementation of economic construction as the center's basic line, to fight for a more stable and favorable international environment for China's diplomacy in the new century provides a theoretical guidance in-depth exposition of the multipolarization of the world And the development of economic globalization trends and respond to these two major trends in the correct way for China's diplomacy that a way forward; proposed to establish mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and cooperation as the core of the new concept of security, strengthened and developed continuously on the establishment of New international political and economic order envisaged, so that further expansion of the security, cultural and other fields; to respect the diversity of the world, seek common ground shared prosperity, ensure that all countries live in harmony, long-term coexistence, we oppose hegemonism and power politics, and promote international exchanges And cooperation has provided a powerful ideological weapon in the further development and improvement of state-to-state relations, actively participate in international multilateral cooperation. China is working hard to develop a long-term stability of the friendly relations put forward "and being a good neighbors as partners" in depth with the neighboring countries of the good-neighborly and friendly relations.Sixth, the "28 principles" 28 This principle is: "cooling-off observation, steady footing, to cope with the situation calmly, and be good at Shou-zhuo, and never take the lead, hiding one's capacity, do something."The late 1980s early 1990s, drastic changes in Eastern Europe, the collapse of the Soviet Union, the world socialist movement is at a low ebb. The US-led Western developed countries in the political, economic, military and scientific and technological fields in the present and the future is also a longer period of time living in the dominant position in the North-South poverty of the status quo in the short term is still difficult to change. In addition, the implementation of China's all-round, multi-level, wide-open fields, and open the focus on Western developed countries or the circumstances, Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward China's foreign both to "hiding one's capacity", to "do something" approach Is entirely practical and realistic, is in line with China's largest national interests. The implementation of "hiding one's capacity, do something," and for China's modernization drive of countries to create a good environment and surrounding environment so that our national status is improving. To sum up speaking, Deng Xiaoping as we develop the new historical period of external work following the guidelines is 40 characters: calm observation, stabilize our ground; cope with the situation calmly, hiding one's capacity; good at Shou-zhuo, and never take the lead; friends have to pay, an idea; grasp The opportunity to live, do something.Mr. Deng Xiaoping for the international situation made a number of their unique perspectives, from the perspective of international law mainly covers the following areas: the sovereignty of national sovereignty has repeatedly stressed that the first role of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence as the proposed establishment of a new international new Order of the criteria; creatively put forward the peaceful settlement of international disputes specific ways and means in conjunction with the actual situation of international human rights law of equal rights, peace and the right to collective human rights of individual human rights and the relationship described; international strategic thinking of Deng Xiaoping Inherited and developed the strategic thinking of Mao Zedong international, with the changes in the international situation, Deng Xiaoping and Mao Zedong on the international strategic thinking enriched the many new elements. Many of Mr. Deng still has a realistic view of the significance, Mr. Deng Xiaoping for the last century after decades of international and domestic situations have put the number of practical significance to promote the views of the peaceful settlement of international disputes and the development of international relations, but also Enriching the content of international law. For example, he put the number of "one country, two systems" and "shelving disputes and seeking common development" for the insights of other countries in the world to resolve disputes between them provide a similar demonstration of the role of promoting the proper settlement of international disputes. Is not only the strategic thinking of Mao Zedong's international development and a major breakthrough, but also to achieve my party in the analysis of the international situation and the theme of the times guiding ideology of a big leap.The correct analysis and judgement of the international strategic situation, we are scientifically formulate domestic and foreign policies of the foundation. Deng Xiaoping to broaden their horizons concerned about the development of the international situation changes, firmly grasp the contemporary world development trend, put forward peace and development are two major issues in today's world, such as a series of important theses. On this basis, the solution of many of today's major international issues of ideas, major policy. From this we can see that Deng Xiaoping's thinking in the international strategic objective of the international situation and correct their own assessment on the basis of comprehensive national strength, the realization of national interests and development of the area of the external relations with the overall situation, the long-term planning and guidance, the current The world's political and economic new pattern of a forward-looking understanding of its essence is at the international level to achieve the national interests of the general plan and the guidance. The final analysis, all the policies, strategies are for the country's prosperity, prosperity services, the ultimate "Development is the last word," and this is the strategic thinking of Deng Xiaoping's international nature, but also the core of Deng Xiaoping Theory.