Research On The Lawmaking Of Animal Welfare In Our Country

The animal welfare method originated England at the earliest stage, but at the beginning, the lawmaking concerning animal welfare wasn't smooth either. Until 1822 of be passed, England ruled the whole benefits of animal by law ruling for the first time to protect animal from being maltreated. Huse, a British scientist, defined the welfare of the animal which is fed in the farm as " The spirit of the animal coordinate with its environment consistently and the state that the physiology is healthy completely " in 1976. And that viewpoint includes: Let the animal be free from hunger, thirst, and the pain of suffering injury. Let them alived without fear and sadness.Up to now, so many countries have different comprehensions on animal welfare for the different economy, politics, history cultural influence etc., but they have some places which attain a consensus. For example, they think that a so-called animal welfare means animal exists without disease, behavior abnormality, nervous and pain etc.. But the Law of the animal welfare is a general name of the standardized document, which is maked by nation or national legal power section for the sake of protection animal welfare, and carried out by nation or legal performance section. This is the result of people's continuous knowing about animal existence and the social civilization's development.In recent years, there are a series of immoral behaviours such as innocence injury, ruthlessness and maltreatment. And this caused the top of a network to search and arrest murderer activity vastly and mightily. For above-mentioned reason, the animal welfare problem is also got more extensive concern. Our country is a developing country. We have vast territory ,abundant resources, densely populated. The custom of the south is entirely different from that of the north. in our country. All this makes hard to build up an unify and perfect animal welfare law system in the national scope in a short time. Therefore, the author thinks we can practice the staged strategy to modified and pefected current law about animal welfare, to draw up or complement the law that don't mention animal welfare, and to be a set of unifying and perfect animal welfare law in national scope gradually.This text is about more than 32,000 words, and is divided into three parts totally:Part one is mainly about the general theory of the animal welfare. This is the theories premise of the paper's carrying on a research. And the part is divided into two points totally, the first point introduced content and characteristics of animal welfare and animal welfare law; the second point is that from the primitive society of China, ancient times society of ecosystem ethics thought, and the spirit forerunner of the western nation about animal welfare, the aulthor combed the theories foundation of the animal welfare law. Compared the animal welfare law with other laws, the aulthor lists the characteristics of the animal welfare law.Part two induced. principle of the animal welfare lawmaking and its present condition. This part divided into three points. First point is about the basic principle of lawmaking of the animal welfare law in the world scope. Immediately, the second point emphasized to introduce the lawmaking present condition concerning animal welfare of several typical nations. Such as England(the origins ground of animal welfare law), German(the first country who put the animal welfare into the constitution of nation) etc..Following, at the third point, the author points out the lawmaking blank about animal welfare, and analysis the reason in this phenomenon from two aspects (the one is the blemish of existing lawmaking, the other is the backward humanities character).Part three is further to elaborate our country should carry on a legislative necessity for the animal welfare from four aspects. And the aulthor discussed the possibility for the lawmaking of animal welfare from three aspects in the meantime. At last, the aulthor puts forward concretely viable operation project(include lawmaking principle and lawmaking mode) to set up the animal welfare lawmaking in our country.