In the countryside, the village construction generally has the residential area scattered in disorder, the land resource waste is serious, village appearance inferior question, this not only has created the land resource as well as the correlation manpower, the physical resource, the financial resource massive wastes, moreover endangers the countryside sustainable development. Positively advances the farmer to live in concentrated community the construction, is the socialism new rural reconstruction foundation. Must develop immediately the farmer lives together is not take the traditional natural village as the foundation cultural community, but it can unceasingly meet the people day by day rich society needs, improves the people quality of the modern social life community.This article utilizes the Marxism the standpoint, the viewpoint and the method, penetrates root, human settlement development theory and practice analysis which the Chinese current countryside society development present situation, the existence question and produces, applies the population migration theory , the sustainable development theory and the participation type development theory, unifies the current socialism new rural reconstruction, embarks from the Chenzhou actual situation, the critique profits from the domestic and foreign countrysides development the reasonable ingredient, diligently discusses the necessity, the possibility and the essential way which the Chenzhou development of modern farmer lives in concentrated community.
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