On Conflict And Protection Of Public Interest And Private Interest

Conflict between the public interest and private interest is existed in our society, especially in the field of city planning. City's administrative management is one of the local government's main functions, which is fully authorized by the Constitution and laws. City planning is important for city's development and city's administrative management. A study on the formulation and implementation of city planning is given to makes a detailed analyse on the conflict between public interest and private interest.There are four parts in the thesis.Part one: Definition of public interest in city planning. Firstly, give a general idea of city planning and its basic features and legal characteristics. Secondly, give a definition of public interest in city planning through two ways: judgment standard in the formulation of city planning and means in the implementation of city planning.Part two: Relation between public interest and private interest. Unification and contradiction are the features of relation between public interest and private interest. The following two facets mainly show the conflict of public interest and private interest in city planning: one is about the trust interest loss of the private parties which is resulted for city planning readjustments; the other is about the effective but unreasonable city planning.Part three: Reasons of the conflicts between public interest and private interest in city planning. There are three reasons for that: firstly, public interest is the inkling; secondly, administrative goal always substitute the public interest; thirdly, administrative action is under the lead of two principles, validity and rationality, and so is city planning.Part Four: Solutions for the conflict. Firstly, give the reason why to search extra ways to protect private interest when they are in the conflict. Secondly, give some ideas on how to enlarge the ways to protect private interest, including public participation, the private relief as well as letters and visits.