The Early Period Of National Reconstruction Communist Party Of China's Woman Policy Research (1949-1956)

At the beginning of the People's Republic of China ,it not only facing the historic task of economy ,but also facing the duty of each right realistic. Communist Party of China pay much attention to the rights of women. The Communist Party of China formulated specific policies. On Chinese women liberation battle path, stepped out crucial one step. To Chinese women in economy, politics, culture, marriage and so on various aspects right acquisition played the decisive role. It makes the Chinese women's social position changed a lot. This article conducted the thorough research to Communist Party of China about woman's general and specific policies at that time. It is good for the liberation of women this time. This article altogether divides into three parts to carry on the elaboration regarding this.The first part is described between the established of Communist Party of China and before the established of People's Republic of China. In order to explain the woman policy builds the foundation after the founding of the nation. Reorganize the development of woman policy.The second part is this article's key point, elaborated early years of the new nation Communist Party of China to woman's politics, the economical, cultural, marital, the physical and moral integrity five big aspect policy and the function.In the political aspect, Communist Party of China has promulgated a series of legal laws and regulations from 1949 to 1954, has formulated the correlation policy, encourages the women in general to participate in government positively, safeguards woman's voting right and the right to be elected, trains and selects woman cadre and so on. In the economical aspect, aims at the countryside and the city women separately, has formulated the economy policy. In the countryside, mainly manifests in the agrarian policy, also carries on the land to the woman the assignment, changed the woman historical condition. In the city, encourages the woman to participate in the production, caused the woman to obtain the independence in the economy, thus promoted other each right realization. In the culture and education aspect, has developed the anti-illiteracy, causes woman's illiterate person quantity, massive reductions. At the same time, not only develops the regular education, moreover develops the occupation training education positively. Improved woman's cultural. In the marital aspect, in 1950, the promulgation "Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China", was the People's Republic of China's first law. This law causes the woman to loose gradually from the marriage shackles. In the physical and moral integrity aspect, separately from strengthened woman's labor protection, establishes the mother and child care organization, the safeguard gestation period woman health, the promoted science receives aspects and so on law to formulate the effective policy, has safeguarded woman's physical and moral integrity. Moreover, carried on the work of clearing brothel, clear the malignant tumor of devastates the woman in feudal society.The paper had affirmed fully the early years of the new nation, woman policy success implementation, caused woman's social position to have the earth-shaking change.The third part has carried on the summary to the full text: At the beginning of the People's Republic of China established initial period, Communist Party of China has formulated a series of woman policy laws and regulations. In this way improved the women's social position. In the entire woman liberation, played the extremely significant role. The paper summarized the early years of the woman policy characteristic and the experience lesson.