Social Mobility And Feudal Landlord Estate Economy

Feudal landlord estate economy is one economic model of the economy of China's feudal landowners. It is the possession of land exceeding a certain limit and resulting that the feudal landlords can not take the general employment business, either the general traditional rental business model. It's a specific management model for feudal landlord.Qixia Moushi feudal landlord family is one future generation branch of the ancient four Qixia prominent families. Their ancestor Guolong Mou was first an official in the Imperial palace, and was fired later, then his outlook on life and value had a lot of changes and switched to pursue wealth. With this ideological transformation, Mou's descendants started to accumulate wealth difficultly to be a thriftily family, and the family business was really something by Molin Mou, the V descendant. During the famine period, Molin Mou seized the opportunity to adopt a land-for-food approach, merged many farmers and other landowners with a lot of land, and became the largest landlord in Qixia. He chose the feudal manor management model using accountants and land masters to operate and manage his own huge land and began to construct. After Molin Mou's four sons and six grandchildren, Qixia Moushi feudal landlord family reached its peak in the 1930s with 10,000 acre lands and 20,000 acre mountains as well as Many other industries, and it became the largest feudal landlords in Shandong and even in the northern China. The Moushi Manor building that was constructed for many years has a large scale and strong characteristic of Shandong, being as well known as the largest feudal landlord manor in Shandong.Qixia Moushi feudal landlord family and Qixia historical origins of official determined its character of intellectuals, and the nature of feudal landlord that deeply influenced their occurrence and development, expansion and decline. Also the affection of Qixia Moushi feudal landlord manor management mainly reflected on in a number of more specific management methods and daily life, such as the means for treatment on tenant villages, accepting immigration, and other charitable causes. The nature of Qixia Moushi feudal landlord class, estate management model and its historical official origins, to a large extent determine the social mobility of Qixia Moushi feudal landlord family, such as family members' marriage, the class and social status changes of male family members, the exchange interaction with other social sectors. And it also decide some social mobility with its regional community through the family on the basis of land ownership to the village and farmer Basis points, such as the original farmers became tenants, the feudal tenant from some of the family estate in a certain place to a new place, and some foreign displaced persons became tenants, and Qixia Moushi family's charitable causes, rice distribution system, to attract a group of displaced persons set down to Qixia Moushi feudal landlords ,and so on.Concrete analysis on the social mobility of Qixia Moushi feudal landlord family and its impact on a series of social mobility, it is not difficult to find that its historical official origins, and the character of culture edification are very important internal factors that determine their social mobility. However, the feudal landlord class nature of estate and business management model is the most important and decisive factor and main economic reasons. It decide that Moushi feudal landlords married to the members of the family estate in the area are clearly tendentious - tend to feudal landlord class, and other classes of society and social interaction in the region are relatively narrow and concentrated, it is also decide that Qixia Moushi feudal landlords manor owned by the family of their presence on the land is dominant on the social mobility, and reflected in the manufacture of its tenant displaced persons and some social mobility, controlled even restricted the social flow. Of course, the existence of social mobility was due to Qixia Moushi feudal landlords controlling the land, and its own social mobility of the nature, characteristics, but to some extent, it also affected the family's development and land management. All in all, Qixia Moushi feudal landlord class manor family's own nature and history, especially its feudal landlords estate management model determine part of the social movement of tenants and displaced persons, which reflects economic nature and management features of the social mobility of its feudal landlords Manor, and also played a not only stimulating but impeditive role in the family development and management.