A Study On The Philanthropy Enterprise During The Period Of Nanjing National Government (1927-1949)

The philanthropy enterprise during the period of Nanjing national government has a great development on the basis of inheriting the traditional philanthropy enterprise. The philanthropy enterprise has been more large-scale and systematic, and also gradually developing in the direction of social groups. The complicated social affairs caused the philanthropy enterprise to be helpful for the government, at the same time provided a rare opportunity for their own growth and development. Throughout this period, the nation and social philanthropy organizations as a whole still in the state of mutual complementary cooperation in the field of social affairs, however, there was a phenomenon that the government had pressed the space of the civilian-own philanthropy enterprise and the tendency had been constantly strengthened. Therefor, the development of the philanthropy enterprise during this time lacked of stability and sustainability.The article introduction has carried on the brief summary resarch situation to this question at present , the philanthrop, philanthropy enterprise use which for this article and so on a series of concepts have carried on the limits, the development of the modern philanthpopy enterprise also make the corresponding retrospect.The main body of the article divides into three parts to discuss.Part one inspect the development of the philanthropy enterprise during the period of Nanjing national government. First of all, to discuss the motivition and the conditions which cause the social philanthropy enterprise arised. Then, according to inspect the philanthropy organizitions function mechanism and the philanthropy activities in detial, to analyse the achievements and the problems of the philanthropy enterprise at this time in dealing with the social affairs and the disasters.Part two in the foundation of the previous discussion, to analyse the significant features of the philanthropy enterprise during the period of Nanjing national government which contain the spirit of the times.Part three inspect the interaction between the philanthropy organizations and the government relief during the period of Nanjing national government, then inspect the relationship between the state and the society at this time.The article conclusion, to evaluate the actual effect of the civilian-own philanthropy enterprise in the social development during the period of Nanjing national government,draws the conclusion: the philanthropy enterprise during the period of Nanjing national government as a useful supplement ,with the government on the whole in a state of complementary cocperration, played d key role for regulating and promoting the social development. At the same time, there was a phenomenon that the government had pressed the space of the civilian-own philanthropy enterprise and the tendency had been constantly strengthened, which leading to the development of the philanthropy enterprise during this time lacked of stability and sustainability. On the basis of that draws some inspirations: it should strengthen the institutional construction of the philanthropy enterprise, the philanthropy enterprise should play a role in the social security system, to play an effective social functional of the civilian-own organization.