On The Marxist Concept Of Time And Its Contemporary Value

"The time" the concept is Marx in "1857-1858 Year Economic Draft manuscript"," 1861 --1863 Year Economic Draft manuscript" as well as "Das Kapital" refers to frequently an extremely meaningful concept. Regarding Marx's time view, we may conduct the research and the inspection from many angles of view. Since long, What the scholars are more to its research is emphasizes its scientific from the epistemology angle of view aspect, and Marx's time view takes one kind of epistemology to know very well for the people and to accept. But, embarks from the practice and the work angle of view to Marx's time view carries on the deliberation, Unearthed Marx's time view thoroughly to person's work, the freedom and even person's full scale development significance and value this work still waited for thoroughly. Marx's time theory tells us to the time and person's full scale development relations' elaboration: The free time, the leisure, the relaxation time and so on to realize person's full scale development to have the important meaning. Free value and so on time, leisure, relaxation time realizations are the social development and the harmonious intrinsic request, Is also the implementation scientific development concept, realizes humanist concrete manifestation. Based on this, this article has conducted certain research and the discussion to Marx's time view and the contemporary value.This article altogether divides into four parts:The first part "Marx is take has in the material effect western philosophy history to Western tradition philosophy time view's developing the good and discard the bad" to Marx's time view four main representative personages as a clue, Inspected Marx specifically to Yalishiduode, Democritus, Conde as well as the Hegel time view critique, inherits, rich and the development. Through to Western tradition philosophy time view's developing the good and discard the bad, Marx proposed own time view, and had pointed out this kind of time view is in the epistemology and on Practice significance, Thus set up in the complete significance time physique---"perceptual", "practice", "history" time, but must "substantialization", "abstraction" time.The second part inspected and has explained Marx's time view profound implication specifically. Pointed out that the time question is the perceptual question, is person's question, has promulgated the time perceptual essence. Then Marx has further analyzed the time and person's development reciprocity. Pointed out that the free space take the free time as the condition, the working time is the human survives essential the development, The worker obtains the free basic condition is the working day reduction, thus further points out the free time to person's freedom and the full scale development basic significance.The third part analyzed and has appraised to Marx's time view understanding erroneous zone. Carries on the thorough analysis and the critique immediately to the people bad work leisure life style, Thus points out the excessive leisure, but does not work and works excessively, but the leisure does not bring the two proportion unbalanced its consequence is coordinated. The excessive leisure and works excessively does not favor person's freedom and the development.The fourth part elaborated Marx's time view the value significance which develops to Contemporary China. Explained the free time is person's full scale development essential condition, Sets up the time to save consciousness is the essential requirements which the promotion economic society is also good quickly develops, the science use time is the social healthy development important condition. Now the society we must insist and develop Marx's time view, to promote individual and society's full scale development tries hard.