The Research On The Instruments System In Shuihudi' Bamboo Slips Buried In Qin Kingdom

Bamboo of Qin Tomb at Shuihudi slips and is a study of the late Warring States Qin political system unearthed important documents, involving a large number of instruments on the record, Qin is to show the "Use the Written word instruments to the world" material benefit. Instrument is more than instruments of various countries is the main carrier of information, but also state-controlled official assessment instruments and a powerful tool for national socio-political life has played the role of a wide range of effective legal documents.For the preamble, mainly related to previous research results summarized. Qin predecessors instruments for specialized research results much, and with other lack of Qin and Han bamboo slips of the information concerning the comparison of instruments, nor did the administration and the state combined, so the system for the study of Qin instruments needed further exploration.This article is divided into three chapters of Bamboo of Qin Tomb at Shuihudi in the system seen to be explored:The Chapter I is divided into slips in to see the application on instruments can be broadly grouped into three categories: economic management, the administration of justice and population management. One of economic management are the focus of this chapter, it is divided into four points on: agriculture, animal husbandry, handicrafts and warehouse management. And divided into two judicial documents, namely "closed consultation style" and Yuanshu by Yuanshu and the performance of the judicial process Qin. For population management, it is divided into three parts, namely the Government's country residence of the control population, the Government's civil disciples who control and management of the Government of marriage.Chapter II is seen Qin bamboo classification instruments. Summarized as follows: dispatch, membership, book orders, coupons, Fu, identified and addressed, such as Communication and consultation book. One of national scope is broad, it is divided into eight categories: those who eat, constant membership nationality, membership of artisans, his nationality, a brigade Jazeman membership browser nationality, domicile Hetian membership. The coupons and Fu, Chuan-induced and, the article also carried out a more detailed exposition..Chapter III Qin bamboo slips of the instrument management. Author of the instrument management agencies and personnel, the instrument seal, title and inspection knowledge, instruments and instruments of crime transmission separately argued. Qin bamboo slips of the instruments involved in the management of institutions is mainly House book, managers and punctuality for the history of private single book. Instruments of writing, seal and transmission are important instruments to send and receive transmission process. Instruments as an important means of national administration, so the instrument of crime is also particularly important article for the forged instrument and transfer of the loss and anonymous discussions conducted separately.Conclusion Qin instrument of social and political life in the Qin Dynasty to the important role of the summing up, the simple is divided into three points: the role of information transmission, assessment of the role of officials and the role as a legal certificate.