Study On Institution Of Public Participation In Administrative Decision-Making

Mistakes in decision-making are the greatest mistakes, for it is the source of the errors. The public interests of the adjustment and allocation are directly involved in the decisions, and such decision is closely linked with the administrative execution after making policy. So the quality of executive decision is very important. Introducing the public participation in the process of administrative decision-making has extraordinary realistic meanings to advance the democratization of executive decision, build the government governed by law, and construct the socialist harmonious society.The public participation in the administrative decision-making mostly proceeds with the angles of administration, political science, in order to improve the democratization and scientific question in the administrative decision-making. In our country, administrative law science scholars pay much attention to legal procedure and entity's normal system issue of democratization in the last few years, the foundation of study is weak, expounding scrappilyThis thesis analyzes public participation in administrative decision-making more comprehensively and completely from the perspective of legal theory and practice, improves the citizen's participation of the administrative decision from the aspect of idea and institution systematically, safeguards the legitimate rights of the public, and ensures citizens to acquire effective way and the sufficient chance to participate in the administrative decision.Besides preface and conclusion, the full text is divided into four parts altogether: The first part introduces the overall basic theories of the public participation in administrative decision, analyzing and defining the concept of public participation in administrative decision. On this basis, the author will expound theoretical foundation of public participation in administrative decision. Through analyzing market economy, globalization, information-based demand for development, introduces the realistic background of public participation in administrative decision. At the end of the part, it will discuss the necessity of public participation in administrative decision. The second part narrates the characteristics of institution of public participation in administrative decision-making in American and Canadian. The author perfects the institution of public participation in administrative decision-making of our country by drawing lessons from two country. The third part introduces current situation of our country public participation in administrative decision-making systematically, narrates achievement that the system is obtained, and analyzes problems and reasons existing in the institutions. Then the author puts forward the corresponding completion measure. The last part is to perfect public participation in administrative decision-making from perfecting government's open information system, decision hearing system, administrative decision reasons -giving system and law relieve system, etc.This thesis perfects the institution of public participation in administrative decision-making, and emphasizes accurate localization and applicable of the system. The author combines the current situation of legal system at present of our country closely, pays attention to drawing lessons from previous theory research results, arriving to concrete design program with a strong operation. The author tries to put forward more comprehensive and systematic system from law science, hoping to provide theory support and system guarantee for democratization of process of administrative decision-making in our country, try effort best for the government governed by law of our country.