Study On Legal System For Coal Safety Supervising

Coal resources are not only the foundation of national economic development but also the reflection of national comprehensive strength.In China,over 95% of energy sources and over 80% of industrial raw materials are coming from the coal industry.Also coal resources are the bases of national security.Raw materials and energy sources for modern weaponry nearly are taken from the mineral resources. As constructing the socialism economy,mineral resources,which occupy a vital position in national economy,have become the material base of the national economic developing and security guarantee.In a word,the industrialization of our country is based on the sustain development of the scale and depth of mineral exploiting.Safety in production is the social health development premise,constructs the harmonious society along with our country,the safety in production is becoming more and more important day by day.The current our country safety in production is sterm,which is apart from in our country safety in production the long-term goal also has the very big disparity,we must strengthen the safety in production work.This article has first outlined our country nowadays the coal safety in production condition,then to the domestic and foreign coalmines safety in production legislation, the law enforcement,obeys the law the present situation to carry on the comparison, the analysis research.The overseas legislation has mainly studied US"Federation Constitution"(coal resource volume selection),"Federation Mine Security And Health Method";South Africa"Mine Health and safety Method"and so on,the overseas law enforcement situation has mainly contrasted country's the and so on US,South Africa,India law enforcement present situation.Summarizes insufficiency which our country coal safety in production legislates:The legislation guiding ideology is backward;The coal safety in production legislates has the concept oversight; Between the related legal laws and regulations does not link up,is uncoordinated even mutual contradiction and so on.Finally synthesizes obtains the coal safety in production experience:Legislates advance;coal safety surveillance independence;The coaler reports to the authorities,maintains own security;Severe punishment,high quota compensation;Takes to train safely;Government fund support trouble-free service; Advanced mine rescue brigade and so on.In the synthesis,myself carry on the ponder under this kind of situation from the legal angle to the national coal safety in production question,hoped through the domestic and foreign coal safety in production legislation,enforces the law and obeys the law the condition comparison,the analysis research,analyzes reason which our country coal accident sends much,thus proposed our country legislates,the law enforcement in the coal safety in production aspect,obeys the law three aspect suggestions,by to our country safety in production most meager strength.