A Study On Social Security System Of Chinese Countryside Disabled Person

Disabled person's social security implements the Omni-directional safeguard to the disabled person in fields of their displaying prominently difficult in the basic life and social material and spiritual realistic needs, especially in the aspects of community's medical recovery, life production, and education employment social security. The security of disabled groups is essential components of the social security system. The State Statistical Bureau, the second national disabled person sample investigation leading group issued the most recent data investigation showed that disabled person gross population is 82,960,000, accounts for 6.34% of the population in our country. In the national disability population, the cities disability population is 20,710,000, accounts for 24.96%; the countryside disability population is 62,250,000 people, accounts for 75.04%. From this group of data, we may see the disabled person obviously to occupy big proportion in our country population; the countryside disabled person also occupies big proportion in our country disability population, this indicated our countryside disabled person still faced is living and the survival difficult position. The countryside disabled person community is the typical representative of the minority groups, they have the dual representations.Nowadays our country economic and society is having the gradual evolution. By Foot-holding the national condition to establish the disabled person social security the developmental strategy, we must locate the special groups in our country disabled person ---countryside disabled person community. They are account for about 75% in our country disabled person population, they are the biggest barrier in the disabled person developing process, are also the urgent question to consummate the social security process, simultaneously are the basic question maintains our country social stability and speeds up in the social development. Speaking of the future, the disabled person social security enterprise's development must regard the special groups whose have the most urgent need and affect the social stability, which in view of our country countryside disabled person community to establishes the policy the long-term developmental strategy and the recent development plan will unify. According to our country national condition, relates our country reality, the disabled person social security enterprise's long-term developmental strategy should be: Embarks from the construction harmonious society's overall request to establish a coordinated unification gradually the social security system, in order to safeguarding the countryside disabled person's basic life rights, maintaining their social participation rights, promoting its social development rights. This article analyzes and studies the present situations and the existence question of the countryside disabled person in these aspects of life production, medical recovery, and labor employment in order to summarizing the existing supply and demand's contradictory. Realistic asks the question and analysis question, finally achieves the goal of solving the question.The article introduction part elaborates this selected topic reason, the theory value and the reality significance. Nowadays, under the construction harmonious society's background, to pay attention to the countryside disabled person, to safeguard the low income disabled person and to promote the disabled person enterprise's development already to become objectively sped up the social development step and maintains the social stability the intrinsic request. At the same time, consummating our country disabled person social security systems, reducing distance between the disabled person and perfect person, eliminating the contradictions between the society and disabled person that have the vital significance and the value to reduce the gap between rich and poor, maintain the social stability, construct socialism harmonious society, and promote social economy coordinated development. Finally, how to consummate the countryside disabled person social security has the significant significance and the influence to establish and perfect our country social security and develop the disabled person enterprise.The article's main text is divided four chapters. The first chapter content is that the disabled person social security elementary theory outline. This is not only the article beginning, is also the article cornerstone, which has laid the rationale for the article research and the analysis. This chapter comprehensive outline disabled person, the social security and the disabled person social security's correlation theories in order to making the right direction for article development and extension, also establishing the important rationale.The second chapter has analyzed the present situation for our country countryside disabled person social security which from knew the disabled person social security's development process to union history to elaborated our country countryside disabled person social security in the achievement which present obtains. Our country disabled person social security's establishment and the development are three stages, is the pioneering stage, the stop stage and create the stage. The disabled person social security passes through 60 years, has experienced many rough and one difficulty on top of another, already initially formed to the present system, the countryside disabled person social security has also achieved the good achievement, the concrete manifestation are: each safeguard of countryside disabled person have had the preliminary improvement; Each policy have cleared and carried out; Safeguard related laws and regulations preliminary established, and so on.But all things have the dual character; in the third chapter it have asked and analyzed the questions and the reasons which in our country countryside disabled person social security. Firstly, government still loses its vacancy in countryside disabled person social security systems. Disabled person's social security is the special significance safeguard, the social security which the disabled person enjoys should be higher than the perfect person, and the government lacks the practical and feasible safeguard mechanism in this aspect. Secondly, countryside disabled person social security system still incomplete and exist the contradictory between supply and demand. Its performance are few for the funding invested, the safeguard level is low, the safeguard coverage is narrow, urban and the countryside safeguard horizontal disparity big and so on, our country social security not yet forms the independent complete safeguard system, this causes our country countryside disabled person social security the supply and demand contradictory to be prominent. Thirdly, the countryside disabled person social security and the urban disparity also has large distance. Fourthly, the countryside disabled person social security support system is not perfect. In the current countryside disabled person society supports in the system, the family and the individual support still become the main strength into the countryside disabled person society support program, but the government support and the society give support dynamics is weak. Fifthly, countryside disabled person social security legislation is poor. The related laws and regulations and the present disabled person social security's demand already had the quite big disparity, it waits for consummating and the renewal. Sixthly, in these aspects of countryside disabled person medical service recovery, education and employment have the very big flaw.The content of the fourth chapter have put forward the corresponding proposal in view of these questions and contradictions. This part have made my own suggestions in aspects of strengthening government dominant position, perfecting laws and regulations, raising the recovery medical service level, perfecting education system and making employment platform. The article proposed that establishes set of coordinated unifications the countryside disabled person social security system, causes to the various subsystems completing one another, and no longer is the independent department which operates independently. Making these aspects of safeguards develop together, we can satisfy the disabled person's needs of special safeguard, thus enhances the countryside disabled person community comprehensively the living standard, changes their unbalanced psychology in order to achieving the goal of consummating our country disabled person social security and maintaining the social stability.