The Roles Analysis Of Chinese In Beijing Six-party Talks That On North Korea Nuclear Issue

The six-party talks is the North Korean nuclear question.Long-standing North Korean nuclear issue,the fundamental reason is because the security mechanism in Northeast Asia missing.After the end of the Korean War,the peninsula's fragile cease-fire agreements only to maintain the situation,from a legal point of view,North Korea and the United States and South Korea is still in a state of war;Therefore, North Korea has been extremely dangerous security situation。Taken as a result of the U.S.hostile policy toward North Korea has been building a national defense priority.Because the United States in South Korea deployed thousands of nuclear weapons,therefore,as early as the fifties of the last century relied on the help of the Soviet Union,North Korea began to develop nuclear power. However,due to North Korea during the Cold War when the Soviet Union to support the security,on the one hand,there is no sense of urgency to develop nuclear weapons, nuclear weapons research and development has been slow;On the other hand,the United States fear the pressure of the socialist camp,on the North Korea's nuclear weapons development did not bring pressure to bear。After the Cold War,the dramatic changes in the situation in Northeast Asia. Deteriorating economic situation in North Korea,in terms of security,the loss of the former Soviet Union's security guarantee,and the United States is still a threat,South Korea and has been made to enhance national strength.Balance of forces in the Korean Peninsula,there has been significant in favor of the situation in the United States,Japan and South Korea.In order to cope with the increasing pressure of security,from the hands of the United States,Japan and South Korea in exchange for economic aid,and the United States and Japan to break the diplomatic isolation, North Korea choose to accelerate the development of nuclear weapons strategy.April 1990,the United States threatened to North Korea's nuclear installations to inspection. North Korea is tit-for-tat,without any concessions.The nuclear issue between the two sides in the dispute will be generated from this.North Korea and the United States on the nuclear issue of the quarrel continued until 1994,and reached a high point,at this crucial moment,as a result of North Korea,former U.S.President Jimmy Carter mediation,to control the situation.United States and North Korea signed the nuclear framework agreement,the first stop on this North Korean nuclear crisis.However,as North Korea and the United States at that time not to approve the nuclear framework agreement,therefore only a transitional product.North Korea at that time with both internal and external,in urgent need of security guarantees and economic benefits.At that time,the North Korean regime that the United States can not sustain long,so just for economic assistance measures,changes outlook. Provisions of the nuclear framework agreement for the grant,the United States has been delayed.In retaliation,North Korea did not stop nuclear development.Growing tensions in US-North Korea relations in 2002,the second North Korean nuclear crisis。The second North Korean nuclear crisis,the United States and North Korea once again tit for tat,the United States took a tough stance on the one hand,on the other hand,since the United States bogged down in Iraq,coupled with the Korean battlefield special geopolitical environment,but also as a result of North Korea itself is the will to use nuclear weapons in exchange for security commitment and financial assistance,do not want to adhere to the possession of nuclear weapons,therefore,in the North Korea nuclear issue,North Korea and the United States there is room for mediation.However,because the first lesson of the North Korean nuclear crisis,the United States does not trust North Korea.The United States regards North Korea as a non-compliance with international rules of the country,with its reluctance to engage in bilateral negotiations and multilateral negotiations are more willing to use the platform to dialogue with North Korea.In this way,North Korea is a bound for the United States,if the negotiations fail,it can shirk its responsibility.Early in the second before the outbreak of the Korean nuclear issue,North Korea in order to establish new security mechanisms to improve their security environment, unilateral lasted more than 50 years the end of the cease-fire mechanism.The United States reacted strongly,after consultations with the Republic of Korea,proposed the convening of the United States,North Korea,China,South Korea to participate in the four-party talks to solve the problem.The intention of the United States and North Korea,in order to address the issue of finding a breakthrough for peace on the peninsula.North Korea previously proposed direct talks with the United States to sign a peace treaty,its fundamental intention is to force the United States agreed to sign a peace agreement and use it as a breakthrough,with the normalization of US-Japan relations,and ultimately reverse the North and South Korean forces on the peninsula in contrast to the inferior status position.Since the intent of conflict between North Korea and the United States,coupled with long-standing grievances between North Korea and the United States and another in the talks,China's relatively detached attitude,do not want to do the mediation parties,therefore,the ultimate failure of the four-party talks.Despite the failure of the four-party talks,but for the future of the multilateral talks has left an example for reference.As the four-party talks did not resolve the North Korea security assurances and economic assistance to North Korea to accelerate its nuclear development process for the second outbreak of the North Korean nuclear crisis has been laid foreshadowing.The second time after the outbreak of the Korean nuclear issue,led by China in the active mediation by the international community to promote positive negotiations between North Korea and the United States.Held shortly after the tripartite talks in North Korea and the United States.As a result of hostility between the U.S.and North Korea are still very deep,difficult to reconcile with the interests of the talks ultimately failed.However,the three-party talks to North Korea and the United States had been delegated to the opposite table to prove that the surface of North Korea and the United States also opposed the possibility of easing,and this is the greatest success. Three-party talks has become a test of the multilateral talks.The Korean Peninsula as a result of special geographical environment,the North Korean nuclear issue surrounding the impact of the various countries.South Korea, Japan and Russia are reluctant to resolve the North Korea nuclear issue in the process of being marginalized,and therefore strongly requested to join the multilateral talks. As a result of these three countries have restricted the role of North Korea,in addition to all hope that a stable situation on the Korean peninsula,so the six-party talks has become the only way to resolve the North Korea nuclear issue and the best way.The six-party talks is divided into three camps:the parties to the North Korea, the North Korean nuclear crisis to stir up hope that real interest;parties to the United States,with Japan,firmly opposed to North Korea to develop nuclear weapons,the United States does not allow North Korea violated the nuclear non-proliferation agreements,Japan willing to have a perimeter threat to their enemy,but also indicated their willingness to make certain concessions to calm the situation;China,Russia, South Korea,compared with a third party,hope that between North Korea and the United States by peaceful means to resolve the North Korean nuclear crisis and maintain stability on the peninsula to create a good surrounding environment。China,the North Korean nuclear crisis is the spectator,but also stakeholders, therefore,to pursue the idea is:insist on the maintenance of peace on the Korean peninsula and stability,support the denuclearization of the peninsula;adhere to a peaceful solution through dialogue,the North Korean nuclear issue;the maintenance of international nuclear non-proliferation regime,but also to properly resolve the North Korea's security concerns and reasonable.The Korean Peninsula due to the special geographical location,situation on the Korean Peninsula has a significant impact on China.China can make use of this geographical position to exert influence on North Korea.As early as in ancient times, China's political situation in North Korea have an important impact on.China in the Sino-Japanese War,the Korean War on North Korea to give assistance.After the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries have maintained sound development momentum.In addition,the reform and opening up,China's overall national strength has been the rapid increase of China with the other five parties have a good relationship,but also the experience of participating in multilateral talks,these favorable factors,so that China has the ability to preside over the meeting of the six-party talks.Since the convening of the six-party talks,China in talks to play a positive role, in short,played a role in three areas:A:active agents of the six-party talks.The second time after the outbreak of the North Korean nuclear crisis,China is facing complex and changeable,and the very tense situation,has always insisted on a peaceful settlement and the idea of denuclearization.In January 2003,in order to help resolve the North Korean nuclear crisis,North Korea and the United States to promote the process of diplomatic dialogue,the Chinese government take the initiative that they were willing to chair the North Korean nuclear issue in Beijing in the international dialogue.North Korea and the United States size up the situation,all that peaceful negotiation is the best solution to the problem in China is willing to hold talks under the mediation.Greatly easing the situation in the peninsula.However,due to the sharp opposition between North Korea and the United States,both sides there is a deep sense of distrust.United States and North Korea are reluctant to take the first step in the peace talks.Between North Korea and the United States and China see no fundamental conflict,but,because of the lessons of past failures rather than take the initiative to make concessions.China to start shuttle diplomacy,frequently met with senior leaders of North Korea and the United States, North Korea and the United States the two sides eventually agreed to negotiate again.The first time since the end of the six-party talks,as North Korea did not meet their own foreign policy objectives,so deeply disappointed by the talks.However, towards the whole more self-restraint in action,has not taken action to escalate the situation.Later,the goodwill that the United States is also a positive response.In order to contribute to the second round of six-party talks as the host country,the Chinese seize this favorable opportunity to carry out a series of shuttle diplomacy, diplomacy to carry out and coordinate the positions of the parties,with the parties concerned at different levels to carry out a number of useful discussions,for the talks to do a great deal of preparatory work,the ultimate success of the convening of a second six-party talks.B.Good offices and mediationAs a result of a serious confrontation between North Korea and the United States interests,the two sides trust each other,so the diplomatic differences occur from time to time.China's special status by virtue of its own,North Korea and the United States in the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse pulled together after the meeting,continue to play its role in the peace.China by virtue of its host status for the peace talks between North Korea and the United States to create a variety of opportunities for communication.Coordination of the two sides in China's attitude after North Korea and the United States to send representatives went to find out the intention of the parties,and then announced a new round of six-party talks.During the talks,China to do three main things:First,all parties to actively promote in particular North Korea and the United States to come up with specific solutions,to deepen the talks;Second repeatedly to persuade the parties to mutual respect,taken seriously and research related to the plan put forward by the parties;third time in the event of deadlock, compromise timely,active mediation.During the talks,the parties of China that North Korea and the United States,based on their own interests,to compromise observations.Towards the objective to induce the United States to move closer to China's proposals.China's leading role in the six-party talks becoming increasingly prominent.Over time,China also presided over the peace talks more and more skilled technology,and sometimes talks to become the arbiter.As a result of the six-party talks that China will maintain a relatively fair position,China has even become the center of the six-party talks.C.Advocate of regional security mechanismThe reason why the outbreak of the Korean nuclear issue,the fundamental reason is that the security mechanism in Northeast Asia deficiencies-has been the North Korean regime's survival can not be guaranteed.In addition,the entire Northeast Asian region from conflict-ridden,but the agency did not solve the problem, which makes the plight of increasing the security of North-East Asia.In view of this, China advocated the establishment of regional security mechanism.China believes that the six-party talks to resolve the North Korean nuclear issue should not be light,but also address the fundamental mechanism.In "the fourth round of six-party talks joint statement" and "Joint Statement to implement the initial actions" in the establishment of regional security mechanisms have the initiative.One can see the shadow of China stands for.China advocates the establishment of a regional security mechanism,also in full support of North Korea and the United States.This means that access to China's leading role in the recognition of the parties.From August 2003 to March 2009,the six-party talks have been held intermittently 7.The course of this period can be summed up in eight words:The road twists and turns,slow progress。By 2008,the North Korea destroyed the cooling tower at Yongbyon nuclear facilities,followed by a list submitted by the nuclear declaration.Just as people seem to find the hope of resolving the North Korean nuclear issue,in 2009 the tense situation on the Korean peninsula again.US-South Korea military exercises held in North Korea.Obama just because of the government came to power,the North Korea to take a wait and see attitude.Even if so,the United States continues to believe that the North Korean nuclear issue must be under the framework of the six-party talks was held.As a result of the six-party talks in China to invest a great deal of energy,so I hope the Chinese continue to go on the six-party,not to mention the six-party talks in China has played a leading role on.China is still advocated a nuclear-free peninsula through peaceful means to resolve the North Korea nuclear issue and North Korea's demand for attention.China is opposed to the U.S.North Korea policy of pressure, are also opposed to North Korea to possess nuclear weapons.With the continuing six-party talks,initiated by the Chinese security cooperation mechanism in Northeast Asia has become increasingly mature.Playing an increasingly important role the six-party talks,the future of security cooperation mechanism,the best mode.The six-party talks has been the recognition of the other five parties,potentially improve the status of China.7 the six-party talks,which twists and turns and more forward.Control of the six-party talks on the Korean Peninsula situation,to bring the parties together can do the exchange and not out of control.All in all,the six-party talks in China has played an active role,is an active promoter of the six-party talks,mediation and good offices, and an advocate of regional security mechanisms.