The History Of Marxist Religious Philosophy's Sincization

Generally speaking,the Marxist idea of religion includes the Marxist concept of religion and the religious policy of the proletarian party two aspects.Marxism is a religion of Marx and Engels and Marxist theorists use the principle of understanding and analysis of historical materialism,and religious issues formed the basic point of view about religion;a proletarian political party religious policy is a proletarian political party to use the Marxist concept of religion,combined with time characteristics and religious conditions of the religious formation of the basic principles and policies.Religious thought in the Marxist theoretical framework,which the two are inseparable,the Marxist theory of religion is a problem,and a proletarian political party religious policy are more practical issues.Marxist world outlook and methodology is the only scientific world outlook and methodology with a universal truth of.However,in practice the specific process,the time must,in accordance with national conditions and different time implementation of Marxism, and nationalization.To 5.4 sports in 1919 marked the beginning of Marxism in China widely, in the Marxist idea of religion have begun the exploration of Chinese history,and gradually formed with Chinese characteristics,Chinese Marxist idea of religion.Chinese Marxist idea of religion has gone through three historical phases:The first stage of Chinese Marxist thought religion initial formative stage,from the time point of view,including 54 sports in 1919 to the founding of new China in 1949 during the 30-year history.At this time in history the Communist Party of China to the mass line,the "encircling the cities from rural areas" the revolutionary strategy at work on have to directly face the people,especially the peasant masses and the masses of religious belief of ethnic minorities problem.This requires adherence to Marxism on the one hand,the guiding role of religious thought,on the other hand,according to China religious situation,analyze specific issues,targeted to solve the immediate problem of religion.Mao Zedong led by the Communist Party of China put the Marxist idea of religion with Chinese national conditions specific religious practice,and began to Chinese Marxism to explore the history of religious thought and has made some achievements.Communist Party of China not only with Marxist idea of religion to understand China religious questions,guiding the party religious work,but also put forward the creative with the progress of the religious people on the set up of the united front of political thought,This is the Marxist idea of religion significant development.From 1949 to the founding of new China in 1979 to convene the Third Plenary Session of the party 30 years before the Chinese are of the Marxist idea of the twists and turns religious stage of development.At this stage,Chinese Marxism comprehensive form of religious thought,but immediately on impact and distort until"ten-yearsUnrest"was the "Gang of Four" and Lin Biao counterrevolutionary clique completely negative.After the new-democratic revolution and socialist revolution,Chinese religion has lost its root of existence of class,religious workers into socialist society.The improvement of political situation and religious changes in the Communist Party of China a better understanding of Chinese religious issues,pointing out that religious beliefs are people ideological and religious contradictions are contradictions among the people and to make the right deal with the contradiction between two different types of important principles.Mao Zedong,Zhou Enlai,Li Weihan and other party and state leaders have repeatedly reaffirmed the respect for and protection of freedom of religious belief,and freedom of religious belief to do a comprehensive description.In 1954 the CPC Central Committee put forward the Chinese religion "and on Friday" This is the work of our religious experience is a Marxist an important contribution to religious thought.However,from the late 50s,left-leaning error began to emerge,especially in the "Cultural Revolution",complete denial of the party religious theory and religious policy,to take violent means to deal with religious questions,on China religious work has brought about tremendous damage.Since reform and opening up,the party faced with the new religious situation,on the one hand,is the world religious secular trend of China religious circles have had a certain impact. On the other hand,China is in the social transition,the old value system of society has been negative,a new value system has not been fully established,in the idea up front there are still some blank spots,which the spread of religion provides a convenient conditions.Are more serious and reactionary cult underground Church are also involved in the idea of competing for positions.This is part of the masses of the world,life and values have had a great deal of harm,damage to the Marxist idea of the development of religion and the Party religious policy implementation.On the religious situation,on the one hand,of all religions and sects, including the national character of religion at the party policy of religious freedom under the guidance of a positive commitment to socialist modernization,and ethnic and religious issues on the other hand,more closely question the combination of together,some national separatists for the banner of religion to undermine national unity,the country engaged in separatist activities,its so-called religious activities went beyond the scope of religion become a serious political issue.The face of complex new situation,the party and government on the one hand,continue to carry out and implement the policy of religious freedom,on the one hand,according to the law to strengthen the management of religious affairs.December 2001, Comrade Jiang Zemin at the National Work Conference on religion speech pointed out: "fully implement the Party policy of religious freedom to manage religious affairs according to law,and actively guide religions to adapt to socialist society,adhere to the principle of independence and self-management,and consolidate and the development of the party with religious patriotic united front." This is the reform and opening up the party religious theory and religious policies of the highly summarized.Chinese Marxist idea of religion are in the new environment of the Marxist succession of religious thought and development.Its biggest achievement is to explore the history of religion in the socialist period,the existence and development of the general rules and how to correctly deal with religion and socialist society relations.This discovery was made by Marx and Engels or Lenin are not conditional to the completion of the mission.Communist Party of China combined with China socialist construction experience,through several generations of collective leadership of the tireless efforts of the formation of the Chinese Marxism religious thought,on these issues at a historic breakthrough.With the building of socialism with Chinese characteristics,comprehensive and in-depth,the party of the Marxist understanding of religious thought and development is bound to a higher stage..