| China,as a big country,since its founding,the rural population proportion reached 89%,so farmers in China are extremely important in the revolution and construction.The period of the democratic revolution,the communist party was surrounded by the choice of rural and urban victory in the new-democratic revolution. After the founding of new China,the rural work,rural reform are key to our party. Rural construction can improve relations to the party's ruling position,Chinese modernization realized,and Chinese people getting rid of dilemma.Through the review of rural experience since the founding of the reform four times and the pros and cons of rural reform,and discusses the future direction.The first part of the two most rural reform,the history review,mainly expounds the four times since the founding of the rural reform and its advantages and disadvantages,points out:first,the land reform,destroyed feudal land ownership,the farmers the survival foundation,the land.However,due to the farmers' land ownership which is private,it cannot fundamentally change the fate of poor farmers.Second,the socialist transformation,eliminate farmer collective ownership of land ownership established,fundamentally eliminate the polarization of the root for achieving common prosperity,and laid a foundation.Third,establish people's communes,for mass production conditions change.However,GongSheHua movement of the pursuit of collective ownership form and single collective management mode,still cannot fully mobilize peasants production enthusiasm.Fourth,the household contract responsibility system,short-term rapidly increased rural productivity,the rural economy has achieved great development,But in the long run,a small business and a restricted the agricultural modernization.The second part of the reform in countryside,.Mainly expounds the scale of operation practice of collective economic development,is the way to realize agricultural modernization,and problems needed attention.
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