Research And Construction Of Limited Government

Content:Hobbes,and Spinoza have laid the preliminary ideological foundation for the formation of the limited government theory,in Locker's work——"Government Discusses",the core essential factor of the limited government theory is refined systematically first time,Locker's natural right theory,the social contract theory and the power check and balance theory constitute the core of the limited government theory.Montesquieu,Hume and so on.have made the important contributions to the development of the limited government theory,the limited government theory once declined,but after World WarⅡ,this kind of theory starts to revive,the important representative person has Hayeke,Buchanan and so on,and the important representative theory has the public choice theory,the government limited ability theory and so on.This article that on the base of reviewing the developing process of the limited government theory,has studied the limited government's connotation that including:The government function scope is limited in the public domain;The government action practices the transparent administration;The power and responsibility relates has the automatic rhythmicity;The authority receives the restriction of the citizens rights,it's the law government with the authority receiving the restriction.Simultaneously has discussed the limited government's intrinsic request as well as its evident question. Before the 20th century,stressing the "limited" of the government authority has been the main melody in Western constitutional government theory research and the practice-exploration,but the limited government's goal should be pursuing the balance between the "limited" and "active".On the base of above goal,the construction of the limited government can be attained through:there are designing with "the power check and balance" in the constitution,the establishment of the independent legal system,the establishment of the violation-constitution reviewing mechanism,the attainment of the law -government,the attainment of the better interaction between the government and society and so on.